Calculating Mass of Half Disc Plate with Proportional Density | Physics Homework

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the mass of a half disc plate with a radius of 'a', where the density is directly proportional to the distance from the straight edge of the plate. The context is set within the subject area of calculus and physics, particularly focusing on integration and density functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of the integral used to calculate mass, questioning how to properly represent the half disc in the integration limits. There is mention of converting to polar coordinates and defining variables accordingly. Some participants express uncertainty about the results obtained and whether there is an error in the provided answer from the textbook.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the integral setup and questioning the accuracy of their results. There is a shared concern regarding the potential error in the textbook answer, prompting further examination of the integration process.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of accurately defining the relationship between the variables in the context of a half disc, as well as the implications of the density being proportional to the distance from the edge. There is also a recognition of the limits of integration in relation to the geometry of the problem.

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Homework Statement


A plate is in the form of half disc of radius a and placed at positive y-axis. Given that the density of plate is directly proportional to the distance of the straight edge of the plate . Find the mass

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


$$\int_{0}^\pi \int_{0}^a\ kyr \, dr \, d\theta$$

i gt the ans is 2k(a^3)/3 , but the ans is k(a^3)/3

P/s : density is directly proportional to ky
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You don't seem to have anything in there to represent the fact that ##y## describes a half disc. You could for example define ##y## as a function of ##x##, or convert to polar coordinates and define ##y## as a function of ##r## and ##\theta##.
 
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Jonathan Scott said:
You don't seem to have anything in there to represent the fact that ##y## describes a half disc. You could for example define ##y## as a function of ##x##, or convert to polar coordinates and define ##y## as a function of ##r## and ##\theta##.
The limits of integration of the polar integral show that the region of integration is a half circle.
chetzread said:

Homework Statement


A plate is in the form of half disc of radius a and placed at positive y-axis. Given that the density of plate is directly proportional to the distance of the straight edge of the plate . Find the mass

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


$$\int_{0}^\pi \int_{0}^a\ kyr \, dr \, d\theta$$

i gt the ans is 2k(a^3)/3 , but the ans is k(a^3)/3

P/s : density is directly proportional to ky
I get the same answer as you do, so either we have both made the same mistake, or there is an error in the book's answer.

In your integral above, you show y in the integrand. I assume that you changed this to ##r\sin \theta## in your work.
 
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Mark44 said:
The limits of integration of the polar integral show that the region of integration is a half circle.

I get the same answer as you do, so either we have both made the same mistake, or there is an error in the book's answer.

In your integral above, you show y in the integrand. I assume that you changed this to ##r\sin \theta## in your work.
Yes , I use X = R cos theta , and y = r sin theta
 

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