Calculating moment of inertia of a filled cylinder

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia of a filled cylinder rolling down an inclined plane can be calculated using the formula I = ∫(r² dm). The density of the substance within the cylinder is crucial for determining the mass distribution, which affects the moment of inertia. If the density is uniform, the moment of inertia remains that of a solid cylinder, but the total mass will influence the inertia value. Additionally, if the liquid inside has zero viscosity, it does not contribute to the moment of inertia, while a nonzero viscosity may alter the dynamics of the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus for calculating moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of mass density and its role in physics
  • Familiarity with the properties of viscous and non-viscous fluids
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics and motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of moment of inertia for various shapes and densities
  • Explore the effects of viscosity on fluid dynamics within rotating systems
  • Learn about the principles of rolling motion and energy conservation
  • Investigate numerical methods for approximating integrals in physics problems
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asinewave
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Hi all,

I was wondering how to calculate the moment of inertia of a cylinder that is filled with a substance and is rolling down an inclined plane.

I know that I = int(r^2 dm), and I know what r is... but I gather that dm may be a complicated function of mass density-position and some volume differential.

I was wondering if someone can explain to me how this works ... I may have to find the density of the substance, right? Is that the only way I can find it?

Also, I understand that I may very well end up with an approximation, but that' sfine.. as long as its reasonably accurate. I want a numerical answer (even if it is a reasonable approximation).. not an exact integral.

Thanks!
 
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If the density is uniform, then the moment of inertia is that of a solid cylinder (what changes is the amount of mass, which may change the value of the inertia, but the expression is the same).
 
A sine wave-
If the liquid has zero viscosity, it will not rotate as the cylinder rolls down the inclined plane. So although it contributes mass to the cylinder, it contributes nothing to the moment of inertia.
Bob S
 
Hi all,

Thanks for the replies. What if the liquid has a nonzero viscosity?
 

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