Calculating mutiple forces on a body

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The discussion revolves around the challenges of interpreting multiple forces acting on a single body in a physics engine. The user seeks clarification on how to calculate the resultant force and torque when only one force is applied, questioning the validity of their current interpretation. It is emphasized that the total net force is the vector sum of individual forces, while the total net torque is the sum of individual torques. Additionally, the position of the wheels is noted as a key factor in determining a car's rotation, independent of external torque if the wheels do not slide. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurate physics engine development.
johnpauldisec
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Hi
I am making physics engine (computer) and i have some problems with interpretating multiple forces on one body.

http://img837.imageshack.us/img837/396/75i7i47i6.png

On the fourth car (on right) there are two forces acting on two rear wheels, interpretation is obvious, but what when only one force is acting ? Which of these three interpretation, if any, is correct?
How to calculate how much force is moving body and how much it is rotating it (moment) ?
I currently use second image interpretation but i think it is not correct.

And, second question, how to calculate when mutiple forces with random angles etc are present ?
I think somebody asked that question before: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=222598
but i don't understand answer he was given.
I have force angles and forces, but i can have x and y components about any axis/angle. I need a way to calulate resultant force/moment.
 
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The total net force is always the (vector) sum of the individual forces, and you can sum all x-components for the x-component and all y-components for the y-component.
The total net torque is always the sum of all individual torques, you can simply sum them.
Diagram 2 looks good. Keep in mind that the rotation of a car is usually determined by the position of the wheels - external torque does not matter as long as the wheels do not slide.
 
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