Calculating Net Electric Field Strength at Point A

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The discussion revolves around calculating the net electric field strength at point A due to two charges. The correct approach involves recognizing that the electric fields from the charges point in opposite directions, necessitating subtraction of their magnitudes. The provided answer of 4.5*10^7 N/C is deemed incorrect; the correct calculation should reflect the opposing directions of the fields. The net electric field should be calculated as the absolute value of the difference between the two fields. This highlights the importance of directionality in electric field calculations.
Coco12
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Homework Statement



Find the net electric field strength at point A due to the combined electric fields of both charges.

Homework Equations



E=kq/d^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to solve these type of problems however I'm just wondering how come in the net force line as you can see on my paper, they didn't use a -3.7*10^7 since it is going in the left direction.

The answer that was given was : 3.7*10^7+ 7.71*10^6 = 4.5*10^7 N/C

When I did electrostatic forces before that had charges in a line, you had to use negative when finding net force for charges that went to the left..
 

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I agree with your line of thought :smile:. The magnitude of the net E field should be|-3.7*10^7+ 7.71*10^6|. The magnitudes of the individual fields should be subtracted because the individual electric field vectors point in opposite directions at point A.

[EDIT: To avoid giving people stiff necks, it would be nice to post your images so they are upright. :wink:]
 
Last edited:
TSny said:
I agree with your line of thought :smile:. The magnitude of the net E field should be|-3.7*10^7+ 7.71*10^6|. The magnitudes of the individual fields should be subtracted because the individual electric field vectors point in opposite directions at point A.

[EDIT: To avoid giving people stiff necks, it would be nice to post your images so they are upright. :wink:]

So you are saying that the answer that was given was wrong?
 
Yes. If one charge is positive, the other charge is negative, and the point A is located as shown in your diagram, then the given solution is wrong.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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