Calculating Oil Height Between Coaxial Tubes with Dielectric Homework

In summary, the problem is asking for the height of displacement of a dielectric oil between two coaxial metal tubes. The inner tube has a potential V and the outer one is grounded. The equations provided by the attempt at a solution do not correctly address the problem and instead, the solution should be approached by considering physical laws and forces acting on the oil.
  • #1
SpY]
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Homework Statement


Two coaxial metal tubes (placed vertically) have an inner radius a and outer radius b. They are placed vertically between a dielectric oil (with susceptibility X and mass density p). The inner tube has potential V and the outer one is grounded (V=0). How high will the oil rise in the space between the tubes?

2. Homework Equations (and attempt at solution)

Starting with these equations is my attempt at a solution :P
[tex]\vec{p} = \epsilon_0 \chi \vec{E}[/tex]
[tex]h = \epsilon_0 (1 + \chi) \vec{E}
= \epsilon_0 \vec{E} + \vec{p} [/tex]

And the permittivity is
[tex]\epsilon_0 (1 + \chi)[/tex]
[tex]h[/tex] height of displacement
[tex]\vec{p}[/tex] electric dipole moment
[tex]\chi[/tex] susceptibility
[tex]\epsilon_0[/tex] permittivity in free space
[tex]\vec{E}[/tex] electric field
 
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  • #2


SpY];2914451 said:

Homework Statement


Two coaxial metal tubes (placed vertically) have an inner radius a and outer radius b. They are placed vertically between a dielectric oil (with susceptibility X and mass density p). The inner tube has potential V and the outer one is grounded (V=0). How high will the oil rise in the space between the tubes?

2. Homework Equations (and attempt at solution)

Starting with these equations is my attempt at a solution :P
[tex]\vec{p} = \epsilon_0 \chi \vec{E}[/tex]
[tex]h = \epsilon_0 (1 + \chi) \vec{E}
= \epsilon_0 \vec{E} + \vec{p} [/tex]

And the permittivity is
[tex]\epsilon_0 (1 + \chi)[/tex]
[tex]h[/tex] height of displacement
[tex]\vec{p}[/tex] electric dipole moment
[tex]\chi[/tex] susceptibility
[tex]\epsilon_0[/tex] permittivity in free space
[tex]\vec{E}[/tex] electric field

This looks more like a random guess than an attempt at a solution. Dipole moment and height don't even have the same units, so, without even working out the solution, I can tell you your guess is wrong.

Instead of randomly mashing formulas together, try applying some physical laws. In order for the oil to rise (it must change its momentum to do so), what must be exerted on it (hint: it rhymes with a "met horse" )? What forces are acting on the oil? What is the rate of change of the oil's momentum when it reaches its new maximum height? What does that tell you about the net force on it?
 

Related to Calculating Oil Height Between Coaxial Tubes with Dielectric Homework

1. What are inner tube dielectrics?

Inner tube dielectrics are materials used in the construction of capacitors. They are typically rubber or plastic tubes filled with a conducting material, such as oil or air, which acts as an insulator.

2. How do inner tube dielectrics differ from other types of dielectrics?

Inner tube dielectrics are unique in that they are flexible and can be easily shaped and manipulated. This makes them ideal for use in capacitors that need to fit into tight spaces or have irregular shapes.

3. What are the advantages of using inner tube dielectrics?

One major advantage of using inner tube dielectrics is their high dielectric strength, meaning they can withstand high voltages without breaking down. They are also more resistant to physical damage and can be easily replaced if needed.

4. How are inner tube dielectrics tested for quality and performance?

Inner tube dielectrics are tested using various methods, such as dielectric strength testing, capacitance testing, and insulation resistance testing. These tests ensure that the dielectric material is able to withstand the required voltage and perform effectively in the capacitor.

5. What are some common applications of inner tube dielectrics?

Inner tube dielectrics are commonly used in high voltage capacitors, such as those used in power transmission and distribution systems. They are also used in smaller capacitors for electronic devices and in specialized applications, such as in medical equipment and aerospace technology.

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