Calculating Oscillation Frequency and Max Acceleration of a String

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the oscillation frequency and maximum acceleration of a string subjected to a mass. The k constant for the string was determined to be 23 kN/m using the initial extension of 12.6 cm with a 300g mass. The user questions whether to use this k constant or calculate a new one based on an additional 8 cm extension for oscillation. It is clarified that the k constant remains the same since it is dependent on the string's properties, not the extension during oscillation. The user concludes that unless specified otherwise, the original k constant should be used for further calculations.
Tangeton
Messages
62
Reaction score
0
For the first part of the equation, I worked out k constant of a string which extended 12.6cm when a mass of 300g was suspended from it using the equation F = kx where F is the force applied and x its extension.
So mg = xk, 300 x 9,81 = 0.126k, the answer was 23357N/m (23kN/m).

The question then says that the string is pulled down by 8.0cm and released, and so it starts oscillating. It then asks me about the frequency that the mass oscillates and the maximum acceleration of the mass.

For the frequency, T = 1/f = 2(pi) * sqrt of m/k , and so f = 1/(2(pi) * sqrt of m/k). My problem is that I been given an extension (8cm) but I already got one k constant, so it doesn't seem to me that I need to work out another k constant because isn't k constant only dependent on the real length of the string, not if the length os extended for oscillations? I guess what I am asking is what would be the k constant in this case: the previous k constant (23kN/m) or the new k constant worked out using 8cm instead of 12.6cm?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you have no further information to the contrary, you may assume k is constant. (and it looks as if they didn't tell you how hard it is being pulled down for a further 8 cm extension)
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top