Calculating Partial Pressure of Gases in Tank - Dalton's Law

  • Thread starter Thread starter yaho8888
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Law
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the partial pressures of gases in a tank using Dalton's Law, the total pressure of 752 mm Hg must be multiplied by the mole fraction of each gas. The discussion emphasizes starting with a total mass assumption of 100g to simplify calculations, where the mass percentages of each gas convert to grams. Participants suggest calculating moles for each gas and summing them to find the total moles. However, a discrepancy arises as the sum of the gas percentages exceeds 100%, which could affect the accuracy of the calculated partial pressures. Clarification on the percentage values is necessary to ensure correct results, particularly for CO2, which is expected to exert a partial pressure of 630 mm Hg.
yaho8888
Messages
62
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A sample was collected into a 1.25L tank at 752 mm Hg and analyzed. The analysis showed 92% CO2, 3.6% NO, 1.2% SO2, and 4.1% H2O by mass(key word mass). what is the partial pressure exerted by each gas.




attempt at a solution:
I know that you need to times the percent of gas in the tank by the pressure.
But I try this question so many times keep get me the wrong answer.
so please show step by step solution please.
I am have a quiz tomorrow so please teach me how to do this problem thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This might work: assume 100g total mass sample. Then 92g is CO2, 3.6 g NO etc...

Calculate the mole of each gas with the above masses 92g CO2 = > ? mol CO2

Add up all the moles to get total moles

- mole fraction (mol CO2/total moles)is proportional to partial pressure/total pressure,
- total pressure is given in the problem.
 
eli64 said:
This might work: assume 100g total mass sample. Then 92g is CO2, 3.6 g NO etc...

Calculate the mole of each gas with the above masses 92g CO2 = > ? mol CO2

Add up all the moles to get total moles

- mole fraction (mol CO2/total moles)is proportional to partial pressure/total pressure,
- total pressure is given in the problem.

It dosen;t seem working!
THE ANSWER OF CO2 SHOULD BE 630MM HG
 
are you sure the % values are correct? If you add up all the numbers I get 100.9%, this could make a difference in the partial pressures
 
That's how it is on the book check thousand times!
 
Thread 'Confusion regarding a chemical kinetics problem'
TL;DR Summary: cannot find out error in solution proposed. [![question with rate laws][1]][1] Now the rate law for the reaction (i.e reaction rate) can be written as: $$ R= k[N_2O_5] $$ my main question is, WHAT is this reaction equal to? what I mean here is, whether $$k[N_2O_5]= -d[N_2O_5]/dt$$ or is it $$k[N_2O_5]= -1/2 \frac{d}{dt} [N_2O_5] $$ ? The latter seems to be more apt, as the reaction rate must be -1/2 (disappearance rate of N2O5), which adheres to the stoichiometry of the...
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...

Similar threads

Back
Top