Calculating Power for a Winch Launching an Ultralight Glider

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the average power required for a winch to launch a 189-kg ultralight glider to a speed of 20.5 m/s over 52.2 m, the work done is determined using the formula for work, which is force multiplied by distance. The force is calculated as the weight of the glider (189 kg times 9.8 m/s²), resulting in a total work of 96,684.84 joules. To find the power, the total work must be divided by the time taken to reach the final speed, which is calculated as 52.2 m divided by 20.5 m/s, yielding approximately 2.54 seconds. The winch's power output is thus the total work divided by this time. The discussion emphasizes focusing on kinetic energy changes rather than potential energy, as the glider is launched horizontally.
iaberrant
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Some gliders are launched from the ground by means of a winch, which rapidly reels in a towing cable attached to the glider. What average power must the winch supply in order to accelerate a 189-kg ultralight glider from rest to 20.5 m/s over a horizontal distance of 52.2 m? Assume that friction and air resistance are negligible, and that the tension in the winch cable is constant.

Homework Equations



the formula for power = Work/ time
the formula for work = force x distance

The Attempt at a Solution



work= force x distance
= 189 x 9.8 x 52.2
=96684.84

then to find power= 96684.84 / time ?
do I use the velocity to find the time?
so it would be t= 52.2m/20.5 m/s
= 2.54 seconds?

is this correct? I'm confused as how to do this
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The winch pulls the glider horizontally, so don't use formulas for potential energy, as that won't change. The only thing changing for the glider is its kinetic energy. Use that to find work.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top