Calculating Projectile Motion: Time to Reach 10m Below Launch Point

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A ball is thrown from a building at an initial velocity of 8.00 m/s and an angle of 20 degrees below the horizontal, and the goal is to determine the time it takes to reach 10.0m below the launch point. The initial equation used was incorrect due to a missing 't' in the term with initial velocity. The correct approach involves using the general form of the projectile motion equation and rearranging it into a quadratic equation. The discussion emphasizes the importance of sign conventions for downward motion when applying the quadratic formula. The correct time to reach the target is approximately 1.18 seconds.
MattPalmer
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A ball is tossed from an upper story window of a building. It has an initial velocity of 8.00 m/s at an angle of 20 degrees below the horizontal. How long does it take the ball to reach a point 10.0m below the level of launching.

I tried using the equation
yf=vi(sin(theta))-.5gt^2
Which I simplified to
(yf-vi(sin(theta)))/.5g = t^2
Then
(10-8(sin(20)))/(4.91) =t^2
Finally t=1.23, however my book says I should be getting 1.18s, what am I doing incorrectly?
Thanks in advance
 
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Your equation is missing a "t" in the term containing the initial velocity.
The general form should be
y=y_0+v_{y0}t+1/2gt^2
 
nasu said:
Your equation is missing a "t" in the term containing the initial velocity.
The general form should be
y=y_0+v_{y0}t+1/2gt^2

Would that mean that I need to solve the equation using the quadratic formula?
 
You are missing a 't' after the v_o\sin\theta term. After you have this, rearrange your equation into the form at^2 + bt +c = 0 and use methods of solving quadratics.
 
MattPalmer said:
Would that mean that I need to solve the equation using the quadratic formula?

Yes.
 
Check the sign convention. If g is negative in the downward direction then yf -yo and vi*sin(theta) should be negative in the downward direction.
 
Got it, thanks guys
 
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