Calculating Resistance for Cylindrical Shell Resistor

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resistance of a cylindrical shell resistor made of copper with a length of 1m, an inner radius of 0.1cm, and an outer radius of 0.2cm. The correct resistance is determined to be 1.8 x 10^-3 ohms, with an equivalent solid wire radius of 0.17 cm. The initial calculations incorrectly assumed radial current flow, while the correct approach involves using the resistance per unit length formula, R = ρ/A, where A is the cross-sectional area. This highlights the importance of clearly understanding the current flow direction in resistor calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cylindrical shell geometry
  • Familiarity with electrical resistance concepts
  • Knowledge of the resistivity of copper
  • Ability to calculate cross-sectional areas
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of resistance formulas for different geometries
  • Learn about the resistivity of various materials, focusing on copper
  • Explore the concept of current flow direction in resistors
  • Investigate the implications of resistance in practical electrical applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, physics learners, and anyone involved in resistor design or analysis will benefit from this discussion.

CSGuy123
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A copper resistor has the shape of a cylindrical shell. What is the resistance of this resistor if its length is 1m, its inner radius is 0.1cm, and its outer radius is 0.2 cm? What is the radius of a solid wire of circular cross section with the same length and the same resistance?

The Attempt at a Solution



R = int(dR)
dR = (rho)dr / (2(pi)Lr)

R = int((rho)dr / (2(pi)Lr), from r1 to r2)
R =(rho)dr / (2(pi)L) * ln(r2/r1)

With the given info, I came to a resistance R of 1.8 x 10^-8 ohms, equivalent wire radius 0.55m, but apparently the correct answer is 1.8 x 10^-3 ohms, equivalent wire length 0.17 cm. I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong.

Thanks for the help again, guys!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your equations don't look right for this problem at all. Maybe they're for current flowing out radially? This problem is much simpler: the current is flowing along the cylinder. (I admit that could be made clearer.) The resistance per unit length should be ρ/A, where A is the cross-sectional area.
 
I had assumed that the current was flowing out radially. Apparently this textbook is notorious for being very vague on what exactly it wants. Thanks for the quick response!
 

Similar threads

Replies
44
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K