Calculating Spectrum Width of White Light on a Diffraction Grating

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To calculate the width of the spectrum from white light on a diffraction grating, the diffraction grating equation nλ = d sin θ is essential. The longest wavelength (750 nm) at the second order (n=2) and the shortest wavelength (400 nm) at the third order (n=3) must be analyzed. By rearranging the equation to solve for θ for both wavelengths, the angles can be determined. Using trigonometry, these angles can be applied to find the width of the spectrum on a screen located 100 cm away. This method effectively combines diffraction principles with geometric calculations.
Velocity
This question really has me stumped..i would appreciate it if anyone could help me out:smile:

White light containing wavelengths of 400nm to 750 nm is shone normally onto a diffraction grating of 3000 lines/cm. Calculate the width of the spectrum that appears as the second antinode on a screen that is 100 cm away.

Is there a specific formula I can use to solve the question? If so then please help.. thanks
 
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Yes, use the diffractin grating equation.

n lamda = d sin theta

Rearrange the terms, solve for theta for two cases -- the longest wavelength at the n=2-mode and the shortest wavelength at the n=3-mode. Use this information with the distance between the grating and the screen to solve the problem -- just a little trigonometry.

eNtRopY
 

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