Calculating Spur Gear Transmissions - Step-by-Step Guide

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To calculate spur gear transmissions, start by determining the material based on factors like load, corrosion, lubrication, and machining capabilities. It's essential to select compatible materials for gears, shafts, bearings, and enclosures to prevent electrochemical corrosion. For initial calculations, use a minimum of 19 teeth on the pinion and 75 on the bull gear to achieve a transmission ratio close to 4. Alternatively, a ratio of 4.05 can be achieved with 20 teeth on the pinion and 81 on the bull gear, ensuring no common factors for even wear. Proper material selection and gear tooth counts are crucial for successful spur gear design.
maths85
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Hello.

I need to calculate spur gear transmissions.
I need a bit of guidance for the first steps.
The data is the next:
n= 1000 rev/min
Mt torque= 28.65 Nm
i transmission ratio= 4
P load in the shaft= 3kW

upload_2016-11-24_17-25-29.png


I am a bit lost to star selecting the material (depending the load and work conditions).
The strees of the transmissions and the module of the gears.

I understand that I need to check the material in a catalogue of materials. But honestly I am lost trying to select the right one and fail at the beginning of my calculation of gears.Later on when I have to calculate the module, which date should I set as I random number, the number of teeth then I will be able to calculate the module later.

Thank you.
 
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Baluncore said:
www.roymech.co.uk/Useful_Tables/Drive/Gears.html
http://rkgit.edu.in/study_material/me/DesignofSpurGears.pdf
Thank you Baluncore. Do you know where could I find information of the material selection process ?
 
Material selection will be decided by things like corrosion, lubrication and loads. You must be able to economically cut, finish, and then if possible, harden a gear.
The gears, shafts, bearings and enclosure must be compatible materials that will not encourage electrochemical corrosion.

Start your calculations with a minimum of 19 teeth on the pinion and 75 on the bull gear which gives a ratio of 3.947. Those tooth counts have no common factors and so will give a “hunting tooth” that wears evenly since every tooth on the pinion will meet every tooth on the bull gear.
20 : 81 = 4.05 is also possible since 20=2*2*5 and 81=3*3*3*3 have no common factors.
 
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