Calculating Surface Integral with Stokes' Theorem on a Cube?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around using Stokes' theorem to calculate a surface integral for the vector field F = <xy, 2yz, 3zx> over a cube defined by specific vertices, with the back side of the cube being open.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculation of the surface integral and the application of Stokes' theorem, discussing the need to determine the appropriate unit normal vector for the sides of the cube. There is also consideration of using the divergence theorem as an alternative approach.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the application of Stokes' theorem, suggesting that the line integral should be taken around the boundary of the open surface rather than focusing on the sides individually. There is an acknowledgment of different approaches being considered, including the potential use of the divergence theorem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the specific geometry of the cube and the implications of having an open back side, which affects the choice of integration method and the surfaces involved in the calculation.

reb659
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Homework Statement



I have to use stokes' theorem and calculate the surface integral, where the function F = <xy,2yz,3zx> and the surface is the cube bounded by the points (2,0,0), (0,2,0),(0,0,2),(0,2,2),(2,0,2),(2,2,0),(2,2,2). The back side of the cube is open.
[/B]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I found the curlF = <-2y,-3z,-x>.

I know next I have to find a unit normal vector. But exactly which side of the cube am I supposed to find the normal vector to? Or would I HAVE to take the line integrals for the bottom side of the cube?
 
Last edited:
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If I understand correctly, you want to calculate

Int{F.dA}

I think that divergence theorem could be useful

Int{F.dA} = Int{(div F)dV}

where "div F" is gradient operator (Del) dotted with F.

Stokes/curl theorem helps if you need

Int{F.dl}

then you use

Int{F.dl} = Int{(curl F).dA}

and now "curl F" is cross product of Del and F.

Since the back side is open I think that either you need to do each of five sides in turn or maybe do the whole cube with divergence theorem and then subtract the integral over the back side from it.

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Last edited by a moderator:
reb659 said:

Homework Statement



I have to use stokes' theorem and calculate the surface integral, where the function F = <xy,2yz,3zx> and the surface is the cube bounded by the points (2,0,0), (0,2,0),(0,0,2),(0,2,2),(2,0,2),(2,2,0),(2,2,2). The back side of the cube is open.
[/B]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I found the curlF = <-2y,-3z,-x>.

I know next I have to find a unit normal vector. But exactly which side of the cube am I supposed to find the normal vector to? Or would I HAVE to take the line integrals for the bottom side of the cube?
You don't find the normal vector to any side. To use Stokes theorem you find the line integral around the boundary of the surface. Here that means around the four edges of the missing back, not bottom.

If you did want to do this by integrating over the surface, you would find the unit normal vector of all of the five faces and integrate each one separately.
 
Ahh I get it now. Thanks!
 

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