Calculating tension in a rope on a sled

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AI Thread Summary
To calculate the tension in the rope pulling an 82 kg sled accelerating at 2.0 m/s², the net force must be determined by considering the forces acting on the sled, including friction and the force exerted by the snowmobile. The friction force acting on the sled is 120 N backward, while the drag force on the snowmobile is 540 N backward. Using the equation F = ma, the net force required for the sled's acceleration is calculated, and the tension in the rope is derived from the balance of these forces. The calculations show that the tension in the rope is 116.4 N. Understanding these forces is crucial for solving similar physics problems involving motion and tension.
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Homework Statement



A 82 kg sled is pulled forward from rest by a snowmobile and accelerates at 2.0 m/s2 [forward] for 6.0 s. The force of friction acting on the sled is 120 N [backwards]. The total mass of the snowmobile and driver is 460 kg. The drag force acting on the snowmobile is 540 N [backwards]

(a) Determine the tension in the rope.
(b) Calculate the force exerted by the snowmobile that pushes the sled forward.


Homework Equations


T= M X G


The Attempt at a Solution


T=MG
T=(82)(9.8)-(460)(2)
T=803.6 N-920 N
=116.4N
 
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If the sled is 82kg and accelerates forward at 2\frac{m}{s^2} then what must be the net force on the sled?

What forces contribute to that net force?
 
PHYSIC NEWBEE said:

Homework Statement



A 82 kg sled is pulled forward from rest by a snowmobile and accelerates at 2.0 m/s2 [forward] for 6.0 s. The force of friction acting on the sled is 120 N [backwards]. The total mass of the snowmobile and driver is 460 kg. The drag force acting on the snowmobile is 540 N [backwards]

(a) Determine the tension in the rope.
(b) Calculate the force exerted by the snowmobile that pushes the sled forward.


Homework Equations


T= M X G
That is not generally true. What is true is that ##F = ma##, that is, the net force equals the mass times the acceleration. The acceleration of the sled in this problem is not due to gravity., but due to the tension in the rope. Gravity does play a part, but only in determining the frictional forces.
 
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