Calculating Tension when you swing a ball around a piece of string

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the tension in a string when swinging a ball vertically, the net force equation NetForce = ma is essential. The correct setup involves recognizing that tension (T) at the bottom of the swing must counteract both the gravitational force and provide the centripetal force necessary for circular motion. The tension should be expressed as T = mg + m(v^2/r), where mg is the weight of the ball and m(v^2/r) is the centripetal force. The confusion often arises in determining the signs of the forces; tension is positive while gravity is negative at the bottom of the arc. Ultimately, the correct tension value is found to be 7.35 N, confirming the importance of proper force direction in calculations.
brycenrg
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Homework Statement


You swing a ball around a piece of string(vertically). M = 0.150kg r= 1.10m
Calculate the Tention at the bottom of the arc assuming velocity is twice as fast.

Homework Equations


When I do the problem I'm not sure how to set up the NetForce = ma
How do which force is negative and which is positive? I set tension at the bottom to - making the equation to be
mg - Ft = m(v^2/r)
but i don't get right answer

The Attempt at a Solution


mg - Ft = m(v^2/r)
ft = -4 N
but the answer is 7.35 N
 
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Actually I think i just figured it out. The reason it needs to be positive and gravity has to be negative because at the bottom of the path T is pointing inwards because this is Ar. Is this the correct logic? I appreciate it.
 
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