Calculating Tensions in a Two-Rope System Supporting a Steel Beam

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tensions in a two-rope system supporting a 1000 kg steel beam. The initial calculations for tensions T1 and T2 were incorrect, yielding values of 5214 N and 5658 N, while the correct tensions are 6397 N for T1 and 4376 N for T2. The key to solving the problem lies in correctly incorporating the x-components of the tensions, which was overlooked in the initial attempt. Participants emphasized the importance of balancing both vertical and horizontal forces to arrive at the correct solution.

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Homework Statement



A 1000 kg steel beam is supported by two ropes. What is the tension in each?

jl18p5.png



Homework Equations



F = ma = mg

The Attempt at a Solution



I labeled the left tension as T_{1} and the right tension as T_{2}.

\sum{F_{y}} = T_{1,y} + T_{2,y} -mg = 0

T_{1,y} = T_{1} cos(20^{o})

T_{2,y} = T_{2} cos(30^{o})

T_{1,y} = T_{2,y}​

\sum{F_{y}} = T_{2,y} + T_{2,y} -mg = 0

\sum{F_{y}} = 2T_{2,y} -mg = 0

2T_{2,y} = mg

2T_{2,y} = (1000kg)(9.8 m/s^2)

2T_{2,y} = 9800 N

T_{2,y} = 4900 N

T_{2} cos(30^{o}) = 4900 N

T_{2} = 5658 N

For T_{1}, I get 5214 N.

That answer is wrong. The answer should be 6397 N and 4376 N.
 
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Hi Cursed! :smile:
Cursed said:
T_{1,y} = T_{2,y}

Why?? :redface:

And what about the x-components? :confused:
 
Yeah. I figured that's probably where I went wrong.

I don't know how else to relate the two tensions. :S
 
Cursed said:
Yeah. I figured that's probably where I went wrong.

I don't know how else to relate the two tensions. :S

Hint: use the x-components!
 

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