Calculating Tensions in a Two-Rope System Supporting a Steel Beam

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the tensions in a two-rope system supporting a 1000 kg steel beam. The context includes analyzing forces acting on the beam and the relationships between the tensions in the ropes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up equations based on vertical force balance but questions the equality of the vertical components of the tensions. Participants raise questions about the relationship between the tensions and the role of the horizontal components.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem, particularly regarding the relationship between the two tensions. Some guidance has been offered to consider the x-components of the tensions, indicating a potential direction for further exploration.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discrepancy between the original poster's calculated tensions and the expected answers, prompting further investigation into the assumptions made in the setup.

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Homework Statement



A 1000 kg steel beam is supported by two ropes. What is the tension in each?

jl18p5.png



Homework Equations



F = ma = mg

The Attempt at a Solution



I labeled the left tension as T_{1} and the right tension as T_{2}.

\sum{F_{y}} = T_{1,y} + T_{2,y} -mg = 0

T_{1,y} = T_{1} cos(20^{o})

T_{2,y} = T_{2} cos(30^{o})

T_{1,y} = T_{2,y}​

\sum{F_{y}} = T_{2,y} + T_{2,y} -mg = 0

\sum{F_{y}} = 2T_{2,y} -mg = 0

2T_{2,y} = mg

2T_{2,y} = (1000kg)(9.8 m/s^2)

2T_{2,y} = 9800 N

T_{2,y} = 4900 N

T_{2} cos(30^{o}) = 4900 N

T_{2} = 5658 N

For T_{1}, I get 5214 N.

That answer is wrong. The answer should be 6397 N and 4376 N.
 
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Hi Cursed! :smile:
Cursed said:
T_{1,y} = T_{2,y}

Why?? :redface:

And what about the x-components? :confused:
 
Yeah. I figured that's probably where I went wrong.

I don't know how else to relate the two tensions. :S
 
Cursed said:
Yeah. I figured that's probably where I went wrong.

I don't know how else to relate the two tensions. :S

Hint: use the x-components!
 

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