Calculating the Minimum Force for Box to Move at Constant Velocity

AI Thread Summary
To determine the minimum force required to move a box at constant velocity, one must consider the coefficients of static and kinetic friction, as well as the angle of the applied force. The minimum force to initiate movement is calculated using the equation μs*mg/cosθ - μssinθ, while the force for constant velocity uses μk instead of μs. For part c, the critical angle θcrit is the point at which the force becomes insufficient to maintain motion, indicating that if θ exceeds this angle, no force can achieve constant velocity. Understanding Newton's laws and the balance of forces is essential for solving these problems. The discussion highlights the importance of drawing diagrams and applying relevant equations to find solutions.
Watney
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Homework Statement


A force F is applied to a box of mass M at an angle θ below the horizontal (see figure). The coefficient of static friction between the box and the floor is μs, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two surfaces is μk.

a) What is the minimum value of F to get the box to start moving from rest?
b) What is the minimum value of F so that the box will move with constant velocity? (Assuming it's already moving.)
c) If θ is greater than some critical angle θcrit, it is impossible to have the scenario described in part b. What is θcrit ?

Homework Equations


I figured out part a which is μs*mg/cosθ-μssinθ. Then part b which is the same equation except with μk instead of μs.

The Attempt at a Solution


Honestly, I don't even know where to start. My professor has never gone over problems with critical angles. Is there a formula I can use to solve this?
 
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Watney said:
Honestly, I don't even know where to start
Look at your answer to part b. Part c is saying that if theta is too large then no F is large enough. At what value of theta does F get impossibly large?
 
Hi Watney, :welcome:
You start with a drawing (probably you did that already).
The formula you are looking for is called Newton's law. Constant velocity requires a zero sum of forces.

[edit] Ha! Haru was quicker and brought you even closer to your solution. Lucky you !
 
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