Calculating Time in Dynamics Problem

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To calculate the time it takes for a rocket with a mass of 100kg and an engine force of 21467N to reach a height of 150m, the acceleration is first determined using Newton's second law, resulting in an acceleration of 204.87 m/s². The kinematic equation s = s0 + ut + (1/2)at² is then applied, with the initial velocity (u) set to 0 m/s. Substituting the values leads to the equation 150m = (1/2)(204.87 m/s²)t². Solving this gives a time of approximately 1.21 seconds for the rocket to reach the desired height. The calculations and approach are confirmed to be valid.
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Homework Statement


In a hypothetical situation, a rocket has a mass of 100kg, with an engine that emits 21467N. The rocket will fly up from the height of 0m, to the height of 150m. Calculate the time (seconds) it will take for the rocket to reach the height of 150m, with the given data. Air resistance is negligible for this problem.

Homework Equations


How long in seconds, will it take the rocket to go from 0m to 150m?

The Attempt at a Solution


I started by calculating the acceleration of the problem.

Force of gravity on the rocket = -9.8 * 100kg = -980N
Force of the engine = 21467N
Sum of all forces = 21467N - 980N = 20487N

Using the Newton's 2nd Law: Sum of all forces = mass * acceleration
20487N = 100kg * acceleration
Acceleration = 204.87 m/s^2

At this point, I have no leads on how to derive time, and would appreciate some help, thanks!
 
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Use the kinematic equations

v2=u2+2a(s-s0)

s=s0+ut+1/2at2

(s0=initial height)

v=u+at

which one of these three do you think you should use?
 
rock.freak667 said:
Use the kinematic equations

v2=u2+2a(s-s0)

s=s0+ut+1/2at2

(s0=initial height)

v=u+at

which one of these three do you think you should use?

The only problem I find with these equations, is how to find velocity.
 
Theorγ said:
The only problem I find with these equations, is how to find velocity.

If the rocket goes from 0 to 150, then at 0m, the rocket would be at rest.
 
rock.freak667 said:
If the rocket goes from 0 to 150, then at 0m, the rocket would be at rest.

Okay, so "u" would represent the initial velocity, which would be 0 m/s. Which means the second equation should be used.

s=s0+ut+(1/2)at^2
150m = 0m + 0 m/s * t + (1/2)at^2
150m = (1/2)at^2
1.464 seconds = t^2
t = 1.2101 seconds

Is this valid?
 
Yes it looks correct.
 
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