Calculating Titrant pH Without Henderson Hasselbach Equation

  • Thread starter Thread starter navaq
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ph Titration
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the pH after adding 10 ml of a titrant (NaOH) to an analyte (HNO2) in a titration scenario. The initial concentrations are 0.10 mol/dm3 for HNO2 and 0.125 mol/dm3 for NaOH, with respective volumes of 25 ml and 20 ml. The expected pH after the addition is stated to be 4.3. The calculation must avoid using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, leading to inquiries about alternative methods. A suggested approach involves using a specific equation related to the dissociation constant (Ka) of nitrous acid, which is 5.1 x 10^(-4). The discussion emphasizes careful concentration calculations and rearranging the equation to solve for hydrogen ion concentration, indicating that the analyte is indeed HNO2 and the titrant is NaOH.
navaq
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Titrant

[HNO2]= 0.10 mol/dm3
v= 25ml = 0.025 dm3

+

Analyte

[NaOH]= 0.125 mol/dm3
v= 20ml = 0.02 dm3

Question is: What is the ph after adding a volume 10ml of titrant?
I know the answer is ph= 4,3

I'm not allowed to use Henderson Hasselbach equation.
This is the only type of titration ph calculation i don't know how to do. When you add a certain volume of the titrant and one of them not being strong (the acid in this case).

Hope you can help me with the calculation or at least the steps so that I can try it and confirm.
Thanks
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Navaq,

There is a relatively simple form of equation to use which you can find in this board and in the other homework board, buried in some of the messages; I knew the form very well a few days ago but now forgot exactly how it goes. also easy to use...
without my going back to rederive it, the equation is (you'll need to recheck):
Ka = [H][Fs + H - OH]/(Fa - H + OH)

Manage your concentration calculations carefully; rearrange to the equational form you need, quadratic solution for H; Fs means formality of salt, Fa means formality of the weak acid.

One problem in your exercise description: Would your ANALYTE be the HNO2 (nitrous acid, the weak acid), and the TITRANT be the sodium hydroxide?
 
One problem in your exercise description: Would your ANALYTE be the HNO2 (nitrous acid, the weak acid), and the TITRANT be the sodium hydroxide?

Yes, it really is. Ka (nitrous acid) = 5,1 x 10^(-4)
 
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
Back
Top