Calculating Tsunami Speed: Physics & German Equations

  • Thread starter Thread starter yjk91
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Speed
AI Thread Summary
Physics can be applied to calculate tsunami speed and impact using equations related to wave dynamics. The equation speed = frequency x period is useful for general wave speed, but specific calculations for tsunamis require understanding their unique characteristics. A German company has proposed equations for this, but language barriers hinder comprehension. Tsunamis can be approximated as shallow waves, with speed proportional to the square root of the product of gravity and wave height, indicating that speed is independent of water depth. Further resources are available for deeper insights into tsunami behavior and calculations.
yjk91
Messages
73
Reaction score
0
I was wondering if you could use physics to find the force and magnitude of a wave by using some equations.
speed = frequency x period,if ferq in Hz,period in seconds
I know that this equation would work in finding the speed of a wave, but I'm talking about the speed of tsunami and how hard it will hit when hitting a shore.

There is this german company that tried it and posted bunch of eqations, but i can't read german so i have no clue how they did it. It would be helpful if you can help me one this on.

German website. http://www.noort-innovations.nl/eindverslag%20definitief.pdf
thanks
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
As a first approximation a tsunami can be consider a shallow wave (because the wavelength is much larger than the depth of the ocean) and in this case the velocity is proportional to sqrt(g H) where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height of the wave.
 
But that's not terribly useful, it just says that tsunami speed doesn't depend on water depth - it doesn't help you get a value.
See http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/chapter17/chapter17_02.htm
 
I have recently been really interested in the derivation of Hamiltons Principle. On my research I found that with the term ##m \cdot \frac{d}{dt} (\frac{dr}{dt} \cdot \delta r) = 0## (1) one may derivate ##\delta \int (T - V) dt = 0## (2). The derivation itself I understood quiet good, but what I don't understand is where the equation (1) came from, because in my research it was just given and not derived from anywhere. Does anybody know where (1) comes from or why from it the...
Back
Top