Calculating variance of momentum infinite square well

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the variance of momentum in an infinite square well defined between x=0 and x=a. The variance formula is given as Var(p) = <p²> - <p>², with <p> determined to be 0. The user attempts to calculate <p²> using the momentum operator and encounters an issue with a factor of a/2 in their result. The solution highlights the importance of normalizing eigenstates to resolve the discrepancy. Normalization of eigenstates is crucial for accurate calculations in quantum mechanics.
Robsta
Messages
88
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Work out the variance of momentum in the infinite square well that sits between x=0 and x=a

Homework Equations


Var(p) = <p2> - <p>2

$$ p = -i\hbar \frac{{\partial}}{\partial x} $$

The Attempt at a Solution


I've calculated (and understand physically) why <p> = 0

Now I'm calculating $$<p^2> = \int_{0}^{a} sin(\frac{nπx}a)(-\hbar^2)\frac{{\partial}^2}{\partial x^2}sin(\frac{nπx}a) dx$$

$$<p^2> = ({\frac{n\pi\hbar}{a}})^2 \int_{0}^{a} sin(\frac{nπx}a)sin(\frac{nπx}a) dx$$

$$ <p^2> = ({\frac{n\pi\hbar}{a}})^2 * \frac{a}2 $$

I'm out here by a factor of a/2 because of the integral and I'm not sure why, does anybody have any suggestions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You forgot to normalise your eigenstates.
 
Oh yes, that's exactly right, thanks very much. Was staring at this for ages, much appreciated :)
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top