Calculating Volume of Cylinder Region w/ X-Y Plane & Theta Angle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the volume of a region defined by a cylinder of radius r, the X-Y plane, and a plane making an angle theta with the X-Y plane. The original poster seeks clarification on the formulation of the problem and the correctness of their approach using cylindrical coordinates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up the volume integral in cylindrical coordinates and questions whether their formulation is correct. They also express a need to reformulate the problem in Cartesian coordinates for a friend. Some participants question the interpretation of the plane's position relative to the cylinder and the implications of the integral setup.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the correctness of the integral setup and exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the integral's formulation, but there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the original poster's approach or the final volume calculation.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions needing to reformulate the problem for a first-year calculus student, indicating a potential gap in understanding or assumptions about the problem setup. There is also a discrepancy noted between the calculated volume and the textbook answer, which raises further questions about the assumptions made in the problem.

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Homework Statement


Find the volume of the region bounded by the surface given in the figure.
Until the image is approved this description will have to do.
What is the volume enclosed by the X-Y plane, a cylinder of radius r, and a plane that passes through the center of the cylinder and makes an angle theta with the X-Y plane?

(Hope that was clear enough)

2. The attempt at a solution
Ok since i see a cylinder i think cylindrical coordinates
Is this the correct answer in cylindrical coordinates? Ok i need this problem reformulated in Cartesian because this is for a friend in first year calculus

[tex]V = \int_{0}^{r} s ds \int_{0}^{\pi} d\phi \int_{0}^{r\cos\theta} dz[/tex]

The reason there is a pi because this is only sweeping half circle. There is a [itex]z\cos \theta[/itex] as upper limit in the z integral because the length of the z varies between zero and [itex]r\cos\theta[/itex].

Is this correct? In cylindrical coordinates? If it is then i can proceed to do it through method of surfaces of revolution in the Cartesian system.
 

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i have revised my solution. The phi integrand was wrong.

I just need someone to tell me if I am right or wrong. Thanks a lot for your help!
 
bump :)
 
bump yourself! (I really hate that! If people want to answer your question, they will!)

"What is the volume enclosed by the X-Y plane, a cylinder of radius r, and a plane that passes through the center of the cylinder and makes an angle theta with the X-Y plane?"
passes through the center of the cylinder? Do you mean "Passes through the center of the base of the cylinder in the xy-plane"? That's what your picture shows.
If that is the case, then it looks to me like your integral is correct.
 
HallsofIvy said:
bump yourself! (I really hate that! If people want to answer your question, they will!)

"What is the volume enclosed by the X-Y plane, a cylinder of radius r, and a plane that passes through the center of the cylinder and makes an angle theta with the X-Y plane?"
passes through the center of the cylinder? Do you mean "Passes through the center of the base of the cylinder in the xy-plane"? That's what your picture shows.
If that is the case, then it looks to me like your integral is correct.

now that's what i thought too and the answer i get yields
[tex]\frac{r^2}{2} * \pi * r\cos\theta[/tex]

but the answer in the textbook is
[tex]\frac{2}{3}r^3 \cos\theta[/tex]
 
What book are you using?
 

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