Calculating Volume of Revolutions in a Glass Chamber with Water Using Equations

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the volume of a glass chamber filled with water, modeled by specific equations. The chamber is designed to allow a person to stand inside without getting wet, and the problem involves integrating functions related to the chamber's dimensions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to rearrange equations for integration and seeks clarification on integrating a difference of functions. Some participants suggest splitting the integral into two parts and offer insights on logarithmic integration.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided guidance on integration techniques and confirmed the correctness of the volume calculation. There is ongoing exploration regarding the rate of flow needed to fill the chamber within a specified time frame.

Contextual Notes

The problem includes specific constraints such as the dimensions of the chamber and the requirement to find the flow rate based on the calculated volume and time limit.

ultima9999
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There is a glass chamber that is to be filled with water. The chamber is divided into two parts, the outer being filled with water and the inner being empty. The chamber is such that a person can stand inside without getting wet.
It is modeled by the equations f(x) = \frac{243}{1820x^2} - \frac{243}{1820} \mbox{and} g(x) = \frac{2}{3}f(x) = \frac{486}{5460x^2} - \frac{486}{5460}

The chamber has a height of 0.9m and a width of 1m, as shown in the attached image.

1. Find the total volume to fill the flask in cubic cm.

Alright, so what I did was rearrange each equation into terms of y as the solid is revolved around the y-axis.
Therefore:
f(y) = \sqrt{\frac{243}{1820\left(y + \frac{243}{1820}\right)}}
g(y) = \sqrt{\frac{486}{5460 \left(y + \frac{486}{5460}\right)}}

To find the volume, it is upper bound - lower bound, so:
V = \pi\int_{0}^{0.9} \left(\frac{243}{1820\left(y + \frac{243}{1820}\right)}\right) - \left(\frac{486}{5460\left(y + \frac{486}{5460}\right)}\right) dy

It is at this point that I am stuck. I have tried to rearrange into one fraction, but then I am unable to integrate it. Maybe somebody could shed some light as to what I could do, or a simpler way of going about this? Thanks.
 

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Remember that \int\frac{f'(x)}{f(x)}dx=\ln\midf(x)\mid+c, provided f(x) is of order of 1.
 
Can I just split that into two separate integrals and then mulitply the answer by \pi?

If so, after simplifying I get:
V = \pi\left[\left(\frac{243}{1820}ln\left(\frac{1881}{243}\right)\right) - \left(\frac{486}{5460}ln\left(\frac{5400}{486}\right)\right)\right] = 185,064.4144 cm^3
 
Yes, you can do that but make sure you change the name of the function to other than V(y) before multiplying the answer by \pi.

Yes, the answer is correct. V=1.85\times10^5\ cm^3
 
Excellent. I now to have find the constant rate of flow if the chamber is to fill in 20 min. Would that just be \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{185,064.4144}{20}?
 
Is my last post correct?
 

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