Multiple Integration - Enclosed Volume

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a region bounded by the planes x = 0 and z = 0, and the surfaces defined by x = -4y² + 3 and z = x³y. The user correctly determined the bounds for y as y = 0 and y = ±√3/2, and set up the double integral as ∫₀^{√3/2} ∫₀^{3-4y²} x³y dx dy. After performing the integration, the user arrived at a volume of 243/160, while the textbook states the answer is 243/80, leading to a request for clarification on the discrepancy.

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  • Understanding of multiple integrals, specifically double integrals.
  • Familiarity with the concept of bounded regions in three-dimensional space.
  • Knowledge of polynomial functions and their graphs.
  • Experience with integration techniques, including substitution and evaluation of definite integrals.
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  • Review the concept of volume calculation using double integrals in calculus.
  • Study the properties of polynomial surfaces and their intersections.
  • Learn how to use Mathematica for visualizing and verifying integrals.
  • Explore common pitfalls in setting up bounds for multiple integrals.
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Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on multiple integration and volume calculations, as well as anyone interested in verifying integration results using computational tools like Mathematica.

Chaos2009
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Homework Statement



Find the volume of the region bounded by the planes [tex]x = 0[/tex] and [tex]z = 0[/tex] and the surfaces [tex]x = -4 y ^ 2 + 3[/tex], and [tex]z = x ^ 3 y[/tex].

Homework Equations



The problem is listed in the book in the section Multiple Integration - Application of the Double Integral.

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured I needed to find the bounds on [tex]y[/tex] before I began so I solved for when [tex]z = 0[/tex] which got me [tex]y = 0[/tex] and [itex]x = 0[/tex] which I then plugged into the first surface and found [tex]y = \pm\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]. Well, [tex]z[/tex] was only positive in the first and third quadrants, and I didn't see how a region could be enclosed in the third quadrant to I used [tex]y = 0[/tex] and [tex]y = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex].<br /> <br /> I then set up my integrals like so:<br /> <br /> [tex]\int_0^{\sqrt{3}/2} \!\!\! \int_0^{3-4y^2} x^3y \,dx \,dy[/tex]<br /> <br /> Then integrated:<br /> <br /> [tex]\int_0^{\sqrt{3}/2} \frac{1}{4} \left[ x^4y \right]_{x=0}^{x=3-4y^2} \,dy[/tex]<br /> <br /> [tex]\frac{1}{4} \int_0^{\sqrt{3}/2} y\left(3-4y^2\right)^4 \,dy[/tex]<br /> <br /> [tex]-\frac{1}{160} \left[ \left(3-4y^2\right)^5 \right]_{y=0}^{y=\sqrt{3}/2}[/tex]<br /> <br /> [tex]\frac{243}{160}[/tex]<br /> <br /> However the back of the book says the answer is [tex]\frac{243}{80}[/tex], and I can't seem to figure out what I am doing wrong. Any help is appreciated.[/itex]
 
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I got interested in this problem, and went through it is some detail, including building a Mathematica notebook to plot the surfaces and check the integration. I'm convinced that you're right and the book is wrong. Let me know if you learn more.
 

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