Calculating Work and Power from Ocean Water Pumping

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating work and power involved in pumping ocean water to a reservoir. The total lift is 140 meters, with a pumping rate of 60 cubic meters per hour and an ejection speed of 65 m/s. The work done in lifting the water is calculated using W = Fd, where F is derived from the mass of the water (1,025 kg/m³) and the gravitational force. The kinetic energy for ejection is determined using KE = 1/2 mv². The total work combines both lifting and ejection, while power is derived from the energy over time, factoring in a 90% efficiency for the pump.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as work, energy, and power.
  • Familiarity with formulas for gravitational potential energy (E = mgh) and kinetic energy (KE = 1/2 mv²).
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between cubic meters per hour and cubic meters per second.
  • Basic understanding of efficiency calculations in mechanical systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the work done in lifting water using W = Fd with specific values.
  • Determine the work done in ejecting water using KE = 1/2 mv².
  • Explore the concept of power in fluid dynamics, specifically P = dE/dt.
  • Investigate the implications of pump efficiency on horsepower requirements.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers involved in fluid mechanics, and professionals working with hydraulic systems will benefit from this discussion.

Ogakor
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Homework Statement


Water is pumped from the ocean to a large reservoir on land. A total lift of 140m. At a rate of 60 cubic meters per hour and eject it with a speed of 65 m/s. If one cubic meter of sea water has a mass of 1,025 kg, find:
a) The work done in lifting the water
b) the work done in ejecting it
c) the total work done
d) the power developed
e) if the pump is 90% efficient, what horse power engine is needed

given:
d = 140m
r (rate) = 60 cubic meters per hour
v = 65 m/s
m = 1,025 kg

for sure, A (work done in lifting the water) can be solved with W (work) = Fd.
Since F is not given, W = (ma)d
since a is not given, a = -v12 / 2d.

my dad said B (work done in ejecting it) can be solved with KE = 1/2mv2. But I am not sure.

Total work can be solved by adding A and B.

I don't know how to solve D and E.

Are my fomulas for A, B and C correct? What formulas should I use for D and E?
Please and Thanx! :)
 
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Ogakor said:
given:
d = 140m
r (rate) = 60 cubic meters per hour
v = 65 m/s
m = 1,025 kg

for sure, A (work done in lifting the water) can be solved with W (work) = Fd.
Since F is not given, W = (ma)d
since a is not given, a = -v12 / 2d.

my dad said B (work done in ejecting it) can be solved with KE = 1/2mv2. But I am not sure.

It is much easier to use energy indeed.

you were given ρ=1025 kg/m3, not 'm'.

If you have the volume flow rate of 60 m3/hr, what do you get if you multiply that by the density (convert the volume flow rate to m3/s and then multiply)?

If the energy needed to lift the water a distance 'h' is E=mgh and we differentiate w.r.t. t, we will get dE/dt = d/dt(mgh) = gh*dm/dt. We know that power P=dE/dt, so P=gh*dm/dt.
 

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