Kinetic energy in ocean current

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy contained in a cubical block of water within an ocean current flowing at 2.5 m/s. The kinetic energy (KE) is determined using the formula KE = (1/2)mv², resulting in 3219 J for a 1m³ block of water with a density of 1030 kg/m³. For the second part, the rate of kinetic energy carried across each square meter is clarified to be 3219 J/m², as the flow is considered through a single face of the cube without needing to divide by the number of sides.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy calculations using the formula KE = (1/2)mv²
  • Knowledge of fluid density, specifically for water (1030 kg/m³)
  • Basic principles of ocean currents and their flow characteristics
  • Familiarity with cubic volume calculations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced fluid dynamics principles related to ocean currents
  • Learn about energy extraction methods from ocean currents
  • Research the impact of water density variations on kinetic energy calculations
  • Investigate the implications of kinetic energy in renewable energy systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, engineers focusing on renewable energy, and researchers interested in oceanographic energy systems will benefit from this discussion.

pinkfishegg
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Homework Statement


Consider an Ocean Current flowing at 2.5 m/s. a) How much energy is contained in a cubical block of water 1m on the side. (The density of the water is about 1030kg/m^3.) b) If the flow is perpendicular to one of the cube faced, what is the rate at which current flow carries kinetic energy across each square meter? Your answer gives an upper limit for the power that could be extracted from the flow-although an unrealistic limit because you'd have to stop the entire flow

Homework Equations


KE=(1/2)m*v^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I got part A using m=(pho*volume) and subbing into get
KE=.5*(1030km/m^3)*1m^3(25m/s)^2=3219J

for part B I'm not sure if I can just divide by 1m^2 to get 3219 J/m^2 or if i have to divide by 6 because there are 6 sides. Can someone help me with this reasoning?
 
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Consider that all the water is moving in the same direction. So you need to consider only one face of the cube.

The problem asks for a rate, so you have to incorporate time in your thinking.
 
pinkfishegg said:
not sure if I can just divide by 1m^2
Further to DrClaude's reply, I see no reason to divide by an area at all. The first part has already limited consideration to a metre cube, so the flow through the face is already "per sq m".
 

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