Calculation of Speed for Message Packet on Small Planet

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a message packet traveling through a tube bored through a small planet. The planet has a density of 3790 kg/m3 and a radius of 5.25 million meters. The initial calculations provided a period of 6106 seconds and a derived speed of approximately -1.08 x 10^5 m/s. However, participants pointed out discrepancies in the calculations, suggesting a reevaluation of the velocity formula and confirming the final answer should reflect speed rather than velocity. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accuracy in calculations and the need for clarity in presenting results.
dantechiesa

Homework Statement


The residents of a small planet have bored a hole straight through its center as part of a communications system. The hole has been filled with a tube and the air has been pumped out of the tube to virtually eliminate friction. Messages are passed back and forth by dropping packets through the tube. The planet has a density of 3790kg/m3, and it has a radius of R=5.25×106m. Remember, as we saw in class, this 'oscillator' will have a period equal to the period of a satellite in orbit at the surface of the planet

a) What is the speed of the message packet as it passes a point a distance of 0.380R from the center of the planet?

Homework Equations


x = A cos wt
v = -A sin wt * 2pi/t

The Attempt at a Solution


I have T = 6106 s

Utilizing x = A cos wt to find t at .380R (A = R)

.380R = R Cos(2pi*t/T)
R's cancel

Cos-1(.380) = 1.181
1.818 * 6106 / 2pi

t = 1147.695 (can someone confirm this, I've done it a few time and get the same answer

Then I plug t in the derived velocity equation

v = -R sin(2pit/T) * 2pi/T

and the answer I get is -1.08x10^5m/s

Any thoughts?, Thanks
 
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Redo your calculation of v. I get a different value using your numbers. Everything else looks fine. Also, make sure you give your final answer as the speed.
 
dantechiesa said:
1.818 * 6106 / 2pi
Typo. It was 1.181.
dantechiesa said:
v = -R sin(2pit/T) * 2pi/T
That looks ok, but I calculate from that something of the order of 1000 to 10000.
 
haruspex said:
Typo. It was 1.181.

That looks ok, but I calculate from that something of the order of 1000 to 10000.
Thank you!
 
RedDelicious said:
Redo your calculation of v. I get a different value using your numbers. Everything else looks fine. Also, make sure you give your final answer as the speed.
Thats what it was, Thanks!
 
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