Calculation: radioactivity [atoms/ccm]

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the number of atoms per cubic centimeter of radioactive cesium isotopes in contaminated water at Three Mile Island. The activity of Cs-137 is given as 156E-6 Ci/ccm and Cs-134 as 26E-6 Ci/ccm. Using the decay constant derived from the half-life, the calculation shows that Cs-137 has approximately 7.892E15 atoms/cm3 and Cs-134 has about 9.045E15 atoms/cm3. Accurate unit conversions are emphasized, particularly regarding time in seconds per year. The final results highlight the significant levels of radioactivity present in the contaminated water.
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Homework Statement



The problem:
4000,000 gal of water remained in a contaminated building at 3 mile island. The principle sources of radioactivity were:
137Cs at 156E-6 Ci/cubic cm and 134Cs at 26E-6 Ci/ccm. How many atoms/ccm were in the water?

Homework Equations


137E-6*3.7E10 Ci= 5.77E6 Bq/ccm
A ctivity= R*N
R= Ln2/T1/2

The Attempt at a Solution


R= Ln2/30.07yrs*3600s = 6.4E-6/sec
A = R*N
N = 5.77E6(decays/sec-ccm)/6.4E-6(1/sec) = 9.02E11 atoms/ccm

The given answers:
Cs-137: 7.892E15 atoms/cm3
Cs-134: 9.045E15 atoms/cm3
 
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R= Ln2/30.07yrs*3600s = 6.4E-6/sec

Be careful with conversions. There are 3600 s/hr, 24 hrs/day and 365.25 days/yr, or about 3.156 E7 s/yr.
 
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