Calculus, derivatives (curve sketching 2)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a calculus problem involving the function f(x)=x³+a²+bx, specifically focusing on finding the values of a and b given that the function has a local minimum at a specified point. The subject area includes derivatives and curve sketching.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the derivative of the function and question the correctness of the original poster's derivative calculation. There is an exploration of relationships between inflection points and turning points in cubic functions, as well as suggestions to use graphing tools for better understanding.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing hints and guidance on how to approach the problem. There is an emphasis on understanding cubic equations rather than just performing algebraic manipulations. Multiple interpretations of the function's form are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted uncertainty regarding the correct form of the function and its derivative, as well as the implications of the local minimum condition. Participants are encouraged to consider the relationships between different characteristics of cubic functions.

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1. If the function f(x)=x3+a2+bx has the local minimum value at \frac{-2}{9}\sqrt{3}, what are the values of
and a and b?


Homework Equations

$$f'(x)=0$$

The Attempt at a Solution



I automatically took the derivative, getting $$f'(x)=3x^2+2ax+b$$ However, I have no idea where to go from here because I only know one root (\frac{-2}{9}\sqrt{3}) and not the other. Can someone give me a hint?
 
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Your derivative does not follow from the given function.
$$f(x)=x^3+a^2+bx \implies f'(x)=3x^2+b$$ Your derivative is of $$f(x)=x^3+ax^2+bx+c$$ ... which is correct?

(I'm kinda leaning towards the second one with c=0 but I'd like to be sure.)

You are supposed to use your understanding of cubic equations to help you, not just algebra.
I suspect that has been the problem in both your questions I've seen so far.
 
Do you know any relationships between the inflexion point of a cubic with that of its turning points? If not, use a graphing calculator to sketch a few cubics that have distinct local min and max points, and see if you can notice anything between those and the inflexion point. Maybe try finding the inflexion point in each example to make it more obvious.
 
Lynchpin: roots of f(x) and f'(x).
(Assuming my suspicion is correct.)
 

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