Calculus: Given parabola and vx in terms of x and c, prove constant velocity

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on an AP Physics problem involving a particle moving along the parabola defined by the equation y = 0.5x². The key focus is on part b, where the x-component of the particle's velocity is given by vx = c / (1 + x²)^(1/2). The objective is to demonstrate that the particle's speed remains constant. The solution involves integrating the velocity function to find the x position as a function of time, leading to the conclusion that the particle's speed is indeed constant due to the nature of the velocity function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concept of velocity and acceleration in physics.
  • Knowledge of parabolic equations and their graphical representations.
  • Ability to apply the arcsinh function in mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study integration techniques, particularly for functions involving square roots.
  • Learn about the relationship between velocity and acceleration in physics.
  • Explore the properties and applications of the arcsinh function in calculus.
  • Review examples of motion along parabolic paths in physics problems.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying AP Physics, particularly those tackling problems involving motion along curves, as well as educators looking for examples of calculus applications in physics.

derelictee
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Here an AP Physics problem that's really bugging me.

Homework Statement



A particle moves along the parabola with equation y = .5x^2

part a) I believe I did this correct.

part b) Suppose that the particle moves with a velocity whose x-component is given by vx = c / (1 + x^2)^.5 Show that the particle's speed is constant.

Below I have images of the question and my attempted work. I think maybe for the first half of my work I was in the right direction; I got y in terms of t, and I was going to find the derivative to show that there is no acceleration, but I couldn't get the equation to equal y, and I ultimately became confused and went off track.

The Attempt at a Solution


http://img363.imageshack.us/img363/7313/scanqa9.th.jpg http://g.imageshack.us/thpix.php
http://img218.imageshack.us/img218/2346/scan0001fu2.th.jpg http://g.imageshack.us/thpix.php
I know; my work is a mess.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
derelictee said:
Here an AP Physics problem that's really bugging me.

Homework Statement



A particle moves along the parabola with equation y = .5x^2

part a) I believe I did this correct.

part b) Suppose that the particle moves with a velocity whose x-component is given by vx = c / (1 + x^2)^.5 Show that the particle's speed is constant.

Below I have images of the question and my attempted work. I think maybe for the first half of my work I was in the right direction; I got y in terms of t, and I was going to find the derivative to show that there is no acceleration, but I couldn't get the equation to equal y, and I ultimately became confused and went off track.

I know; my work is a mess.

Have you considered that if Vx = c/(1+x2)1/2 that x would be given by the integral?

In this regard isn't the x position as a function of time given by the integral of Vx(t)

\int \frac{c*dx}{(x^2 + 1)^{1/2}} = c*arcsinh(x) + C = c*arcsinh(x) + c

C is c because V=c at x=0
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K