Calorimeter Physics Problem: Steam Condensation for Temperature Increase

AI Thread Summary
To determine how much steam must be condensed to achieve a final temperature of 50 degrees C in a system with a copper calorimeter and water, the equation MwCw(T-Tw) = -MxCx(T-Tx) is used. The initial temperatures for the copper and steam should align with the water's initial temperature of 20 degrees C (293K). The mass and specific heat of the calorimeter are correctly added to the left side of the equation. The negative sign on the right side is also appropriately placed. The next step is to solve for the mass of steam, Ms.
smray7
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



50g copper calorimeter contains 250g of water @ 20 degrees C.
how much steam must be condensed into water if the final temp. of system is 50 degrees C?

Homework Equations



MwCw(T-Tw) = -MxCx(T-Tx)

The Attempt at a Solution



I converted grams to kg and celcius to kelvins.

so I'm thinking i have to add the mass and specific heat of the calorimeter to the left so now:

-MwCW(T-Tw) + McCc(T-Tc) = MsCs(T-Ts)

-(.25kg)(4189j/kg C)(373k-293k) + (.05kg)(387j/kg c)(373k-?) = Ms(2010j/kg c)(373- ?)ok so i know i need to solve for Ms but I'm not sure what my initial temps are for the copper and steam. would it be the same as the water? so 293K?

is my negative on the right side of the equation? am i right by adding McCc(T-Tc) to MwCw(T-Tw)??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, you are correct to add the mass and specific heat of the calorimeter to the left side of the equation. The initial temperature of the copper and steam should be the same as the water (20°C = 293K). Also, your negative sign on the right side of the equation is correct. Now, you can solve for Ms.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top