Can a photoresistor be reversed to control sound in a circuit?

  • Thread starter Thread starter pengwin
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Photoresistor
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of a photoresistor in an audio circuit, specifically how to configure it to allow sound to pass when in darkness and cut sound when exposed to light. Participants explore various circuit configurations and components that could achieve this desired behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their current setup where the photoresistor shorts the circuit in light and allows sound in darkness, seeking advice on reversing this behavior.
  • Another participant suggests reversing the arrangement of the photoresistor and a series resistor to achieve the opposite effect, where the signal is passed in bright light.
  • A participant mentions trying different resistor placements without success and asks for alternative solutions.
  • One participant requests a schematic of the circuit to better understand the configuration and offers to help modify existing drawings.
  • A participant discusses their setup where the photoresistor is positioned to short the circuit and compares it to a night light, asking if it could be used in the circuit.
  • Another participant explains the behavior of the photoresistor in terms of resistance changes with light and emphasizes the importance of measuring actual resistance values for effective circuit design.
  • There is a mention that a night light may contain more components than just a photoresistor, suggesting complexity in the solution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various approaches and configurations, but there is no consensus on a definitive solution. Multiple competing views and methods remain under discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of measuring resistance values and the potential influence of other components in the circuit, indicating that assumptions about the circuit's behavior may vary based on specific configurations.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in audio electronics, circuit design, and those experimenting with photoresistors in practical applications may find this discussion relevant.

pengwin
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I'm a total newbie at this, but I have a photoresistor set up so that it controls the shorting on an audio circuit. When light is on, it shorts and cuts the sound. When it is dark, it closes and allows the circuit to run normally. How can I reverse this so that light will make the sensor close the short, thus allowing sound to run through?

More simply, I just want the photoresistor to open with darkness, and cause more resistance with increasing light. Sorry for being so layman about it, but like I said, I'm very new at this. Thanks for any help.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4222062/photo%20R.PNG

It sounds like you have something like the first arrangement above.
The photoresistor becomes low resistance compared with the series resistor, so less of the incoming signal appears across it.

If so, you can reverse the two components and get the opposite effect where most signal is passed if the lighting is bright and little if it is dark.

R could be 10 times the value of the photoresistor when it is in bright light. You could measure this with a multimeter on "ohms".
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I tried putting a resistor before and after the photocell, but it seems to have the same effect either way. Are there any other ways to do this?
 
Maybe you should draw a schematic of what you have tried?

If you find the program MSPaint in Windows you can easily draw up the circuit with that. Or, you could just modify my drawings.
Use the "attach thing" at the top of the eidt screen to attach your drawing. It looks like a paper clip.

The important thing is that the photo resistor is either in series with the signal or across from the signal path to ground.
 
Last edited:
I've got the cell setup between two points that short the whole circuit. I want the cell to "close" when lit, so that it controls whether or not the circuit is shorting. I realized that a night light does the same thing. In light, it closes the circuit. Do you know of a way I could just break open a night light and connect it through that?
I really appreciate all the help, thank you.
 
A photoresistor gets lower in resistance as light falls on it and will reduce the signal volts when connected as the LH diagram above. You need to get the values of the resistance on the diagram and the load (the following amplifier input) for best results.

In the RH diagram, you also have a potentially working system.

The precise effect of the photoresistor in the circuit depends upon its actual values in light and dark and also the value of the other R (and the output and input resistances of the audio feed and following amplifier).

If it really does cut out the audio signal, in the first case, when lit, then it must be going to a very low value c/w R. Can you ascertain the actual change in levels?
As vk6kro says, it would be a good idea to measure some actual values if you want a good answer to this question.
There will probably be more in a nightlight than just a photoresistor, btw.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
942
Replies
33
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
6K
Replies
20
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K