Can a Relativistic Impact Drill a Hole Through Earth?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the hypothetical scenario of an object impacting Earth at relativistic speeds, specifically examining the potential effects on the planet, such as recoil or the ability to drill a hole through it. The conversation touches on concepts of kinetic energy, material behavior upon impact, and the nature of the object involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the object's rest mass and suggests using relativistic kinetic energy equations to analyze the impact.
  • Another participant proposes a mass of 1.17x1010 kg for the object.
  • A different viewpoint emphasizes that the outcome of the impact may vary significantly depending on whether the object is rigid or liquid-like, suggesting that this distinction is crucial for understanding the impact dynamics.
  • One participant asserts that the object has sufficient energy to drill a hole through Earth and speculates about the speed at which material would be moved, while expressing uncertainty about the energy transfer to the surrounding material.
  • There is a suggestion that the impact could lead to the creation of degenerate or neutron matter, with the thickness of this material potentially increasing as the object moves through Earth.
  • Another participant expresses doubt about the relevance of the object's composition to the impact's effects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have differing views on the nature of the impact and its consequences, with no consensus reached regarding the specifics of how the object would interact with Earth or the implications of its material properties.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the object's properties and the conditions of the impact, which remain unspecified. The potential for an "XY problem" is raised, indicating that the original question may not fully capture the complexities involved.

John Clement Husain
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If I were to have an object that is floating in space, with a radius of 100 m , that is going to crash unto Earth from a distance of 94,725,000 m and a speed of 299,792,455 m/s, how will it affect earth?(in terms of recoil or rebound.)
 
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hmm, let me put that as 1.17x1010 kg
 
Is has enough energy to drill a hole through Earth. It has enough energy to move the whole column of material at 70000km/s in the end (unless I made a mistake, which is likely).
I'm no expert at hypervelocity impacts but I don't think there is enough time for a sideways motion of the material in the path of the Thing. But I also don't see how the energy would get transferred to that column of material. Probably it would create a layer of degenerate or even neutron matter on impact, that would get thicker as the Thing moves through the Earth.
Also I don't think it really matters what the Thing is made of.
 

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