Can a Zener Diode with a Breakdown Voltage of 1V be Fabricated?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of fabricating a Zener diode with a breakdown voltage of 1V, exploring various materials and methods for achieving lower voltage Zener diodes. Participants consider theoretical and practical aspects of semiconductor fabrication, including doping levels and alternative materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how to fabricate a Zener diode with a breakdown voltage lower than 5.6V, noting that silicon typically achieves a minimum of about 2.5V.
  • Another suggests using an NPN transistor with a Vbe multiplier as an alternative, but the original poster clarifies that their inquiry is about semiconductor manufacturing, not circuit design.
  • Some participants propose using different materials, such as germanium, which may allow for lower breakdown voltages.
  • A reference to a 1V Zener diode from MicroSemi is provided, indicating that such a component exists, but the feasibility of fabricating one is still questioned.
  • One participant mentions that high doping in germanium can achieve a 2V Zener breakdown, seeking further assistance in identifying materials and impurities for a 1V Zener diode.
  • Another participant raises questions about the necessity of a Zener diode for the intended application, suggesting that a bandgap reference might be more suitable for a 1V voltage reference.
  • Concerns are raised about the nature of the inquiry, with some participants suggesting it resembles a homework question and advising the original poster to seek help in designated forums.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility of fabricating a 1V Zener diode, with some suggesting alternative approaches and materials, while others question the necessity of a Zener diode for the intended application. No consensus is reached on the best method or material for achieving the desired breakdown voltage.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on specific materials and doping levels, as well as unresolved questions regarding the application of the proposed Zener diode. The discussion also reflects uncertainty about the minimum achievable breakdown voltage in various semiconductor materials.

Hossein Roshan
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Hello
I must complete my research before Saturday...
my problem is: how can we fabricate a zener diode with lower than 5.6v zener voltage?
a curve in my reference book determine how much doping need to manufacture desirable zener voltage. but the minimum voltage we can achieve is about 2.5v in silicon.
how can we fabricate a zener diode with 1v breakdown??
http://s6.picofile.com/file/8217451034/Untitled.jpg
 
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Hossein Roshan said:
Hello
I must complete my research before Saturday...
my problem is: how can we fabricate a zener diode with lower than 5.6v zener voltage?
a curve in my reference book determine how much doping need to manufacture desirable zener voltage. but the minimum voltage we can achieve is about 2.5v in silicon.
how can we fabricate a zener diode with 1v breakdown??
http://s6.picofile.com/file/8217451034/Untitled.jpg

Welcome to the PF.

Just use an NPN transistor with a Vbe multiplier...
 
berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF.

Just use an NPN transistor with a Vbe multiplier...

My question was about manufacture a semiconductor! Not about a circuit!
 
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Hossein Roshan said:
how can we fabricate a zener diode with 1v breakdown??
Given that information you cannot. So you must make a component that has the same characteristic as a 1V zenner.
That device is a BJT with a forward biassed diode connected between the base and collector.
Alternatively look at a band gap voltage references. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandgap_voltage_reference
 
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Runei said:
Perhaps using a different material than Silicon? Maybe germanium?

Here is a 1V Zener diode from MicroSemi:
http://www.microsemi.com/existing-parts/parts/135987

So it is possible.
Thaks for your answer
I can't say "perhaps" to Perofessor!
With Germanium in high doping impurity can achive 2v zener breakdown.
Please help me to find the material and impurity to fabricate a 1v zener diode...
 
I wonder what this means (from http://www.microsemi.com/product-directory/zener-diodes/3385-low-voltage-ultra-sharp-knee ):

"This multi-layer pn junction Zener design for ultra-sharp knee characteristics is used for low-voltage regulation and very low leakage currents. The new design offers significantly improved voltage regulation and lower dynamic impedance and capacitance compared to conventional Zeners".

? http://www.google.com/patents/US5677562
? http://www.researchgate.net/publication/3397509_New_technique_for_fabrication_of_low_voltage_Si_Zener_diodes

Hopefully the OP will get back with the answer
 
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Why must it be a Zenner ? What is the application ? Will you use it as a clamp to prevent over-voltage ?

A Si Zenner has minimum temp-co near 6V. If you want a voltage reference, then for 1.0V, you are better using a bandgap.
 
I think this is like homework. How does one create low voltage zeners.
 
  • #10
meBigGuy said:
I think this is like homework. How does one create low voltage zeners.

I agree. Poster receives an infraction, and is advised to post in the Homework Help forums, and to show their work.
 

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