Ammonium polyacrylate can be used as a substitute for carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) in water-based paints. These thickeners are essential for maintaining pigment suspension and preventing sagging while ensuring good flow properties. However, the term 'ammonium acrylate' lacks specificity, as these materials are typically copolymers tailored for particular applications, with proprietary formulations. When modifying existing paint formulations, it is crucial to assess the compatibility of all ingredients with the acrylic thickener. For detailed information on advantages and limitations, consulting manufacturers like BF Goodrich, Rohm-Haas, and Archem is recommended.