Can an Analytic Function Have Zeroes Approaching the Boundary of Convergence?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of analytic functions, specifically whether such functions can have zeros that approach the boundary of their radius of convergence. Participants explore examples and the implications of the Mittag-Leffler Theorem in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if an analytic function with a radius of convergence of 1 can have zeros that accumulate at the boundary, specifically at points of the form 1 - 1/n.
  • Another participant suggests looking into the Mittag-Leffler Theorem, indicating a willingness to explore the proofs related to this topic.
  • A participant asks for an example of an analytic function that has infinitely many zeros and inquires about the possibility of transforming those zeros to lie on the unit circle through a change of variable.
  • One participant proposes that the function 1/Γ(z) is entire and has zeros at negative integers, suggesting that the function 1/Γ(−1/(1−z)) would have zeros at the points 1 - 1/n, maintaining a radius of convergence of 1.
  • A later reply indicates that a function f(1/(1-z)), where f is an entire function with zeros at positive integers, would generally satisfy the conditions discussed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence of zeros approaching the boundary of convergence, with no consensus reached on the implications of the Mittag-Leffler Theorem or the examples provided.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the properties of analytic functions and their zeros, but these assumptions are not universally accepted or resolved among participants.

acarchau
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Suppose I have an analytic function, [itex]f[/itex], with radius of convergence [itex]1[/itex]. From http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/ZerosOfAnalyticFunctionsAreIsolated.html" it follows that any [itex]0[/itex] of [itex]f[/itex] in [itex]\{ z : |z| < 1 \}[/itex] is isolated. But is it possible that the zeroes have a limit point on the boundary of convergence? For example, is possible that an analytic function with radius of convergence 1 has zeros exactly at [itex]1-\frac{1}{n}[/itex] for all [itex]n \in Z^{+}[/itex]?
[Edit: Added question marks.]
 
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acarchau said:
Suppose I have an analytic function, [itex]f[/itex], with radius of convergence [itex]1[/itex]. From http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/ZerosOfAnalyticFunctionsAreIsolated.html" it follows that any [itex]0[/itex] of [itex]f[/itex] in [itex]\{ z : |z| < 1 \}[/itex] is isolated. But is it possible that the zeroes have a limit point on the boundary of convergence. For example, is possible that an analytic function with radius of convergence 1 has zeros exactly at [itex]1-\frac{1}{n}[/itex] for all [itex]n \in Z^{+}[/itex].

Take a look at the Mittag-Leffler Theorem which may be over kill. I do not really understand these issues and would be willing to go through the proofs with you.
 
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(It's hard to read that without question marks)


Can you write down an analytic function with infinitely many zeroes?

Can you apply a change of variable to move those zeroes to the unit circle?
 
Let me try, [tex]\frac{1}{\Gamma(z)}[/tex] is entire and has zeroes at [itex]-1,-2, \dots[/itex], so [tex]\frac{1}{\Gamma(\frac{-1}{1-z})}[/tex] would have 0's at [itex]1-\frac{1}{n}[/itex] and since the pole closest to 0 is at 1, the radius of convergence is 1.

Does that look right?

[Added later]
[itex]f(\frac{1}{1-z})[/itex] where [itex]f[/itex] is an entire function with zeroes exactly at the positive integers will do in general.
 
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