Can an electron emit a single photon without violating conservation laws?

AI Thread Summary
An electron can emit a single photon without violating conservation laws when influenced by external fields, such as a magnetic field. The emission occurs through processes like synchrotron radiation or bremsstrahlung, where the electron's energy and momentum are derived from the external field rather than being isolated. The interaction with the field allows for the conservation of momentum and energy to be maintained, as the entire system, including the equipment involved, shares the exchanged momentum. Thus, while a free electron cannot emit a photon alone, the presence of external forces enables photon emission without violating conservation principles. Understanding these interactions is essential for comprehending radiation mechanisms in charged particles.
cragar
Messages
2,546
Reaction score
3
Someone told me that an electron can't emit a single photon because
it would violate conservation of momentum and energy.
I thought about cyclotron radiation. Let's say an electron is being bent in a B field
so it starts to radiate, can't we just say that this momentum and energy came from the
B field.
 
Science news on Phys.org
it is the free electron which can not emit photon.Under the action of potentials,it will like in bremmstrahlung(spelling may be wrong) it does get accelerated and it radiates.In case of magnetic field,when charge particle is there.It will emit radiation, it is particularity of what is called synchrotron radiation.Just google to find out more on this.
 
If an electron is having its path bent by some external field, there must be (relatively) massive piece of equipment involved so the electron is not actually 'isolated'. A photon of bremmstrahlung radiation will have momentum but the whole of the electron plus accelerating kit could be regarded as sharing the momentum that's exchanged.
 
Thread 'A quartet of epi-illumination methods'
Well, it took almost 20 years (!!!), but I finally obtained a set of epi-phase microscope objectives (Zeiss). The principles of epi-phase contrast is nearly identical to transillumination phase contrast, but the phase ring is a 1/8 wave retarder rather than a 1/4 wave retarder (because with epi-illumination, the light passes through the ring twice). This method was popular only for a very short period of time before epi-DIC (differential interference contrast) became widely available. So...
I am currently undertaking a research internship where I am modelling the heating of silicon wafers with a 515 nm femtosecond laser. In order to increase the absorption of the laser into the oxide layer on top of the wafer it was suggested we use gold nanoparticles. I was tasked with modelling the optical properties of a 5nm gold nanoparticle, in particular the absorption cross section, using COMSOL Multiphysics. My model seems to be getting correct values for the absorption coefficient and...

Similar threads

Back
Top