Increasing pressure on a fixed volume of gas results in a temperature increase due to the principles of thermodynamics. When a gas is compressed without allowing it to expand, it heats up as a result of the work done on it. This process can be likened to heating an object and then compressing it back to its original size, which involves forces that raise its temperature. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature in gases. Clarifying terminology around heat and temperature is crucial for accurate scientific communication.