A vector is defined as an entity possessing both magnitude and direction, which can be added to other vectors and multiplied by scalars. While vectors can be represented by tuples of real or complex numbers, this numerical representation is not essential to the definition of a vector. Examples of vectors include physical quantities like displacement, velocity, and electric fields. In quantum mechanics, wavefunctions and molecular vibrations are also treated as vectors. Thus, the necessary and sufficient conditions for being a vector extend beyond numerical representation to include these fundamental properties.