Can I prove matrix properties using simple steps?

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The discussion revolves around proving matrix properties, specifically the commutator of matrices X and Y. The user initially questions whether they need to define specific matrices or if they can use the matrices as symbols. Clarifications emphasize that using X and Y as matrix representations is acceptable and simplifies the process. The conversation highlights the importance of proper notation and understanding the properties of matrices, as each step in the proof relies on established matrix operations. Ultimately, the user gains confidence in using symbolic representation for their proof.
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Homework Statement


Homework Equations



Question 1.jpg



The Attempt at a Solution



-(y, x) = -(YX-XY)
= XY-YX

Can I do this or would I have to define a matrix X= ( a b c d ) Y= ( e f g h)

And prove it that way? I am just really confused
 
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joedozzi said:

Homework Statement


Homework Equations



View attachment 50857


The Attempt at a Solution



-(y, x) = -(YX-XY)
= XY-YX

Can I do this or would I have to define a matrix X= ( a b c d ) Y= ( e f g h)

And prove it that way? I am just really confused

What you have above would work, but your notation is awful! Try to use the notation as given in the problem. Also notice that uppercase letters represent matrices, and lowercase letters represent the entries in a matrix.

Assuming that matrices X and Y are in M, then [X, Y] = ?
Keep working with the expressions you get until you end up with -[Y, X].
 
[X, Y]= YX- XY
Thus [Y, X]= XY- YX
then -[Y, X]= -(XY- YX)
then -[Y, X]= -XY +YX

Like that? So i don't have to use matricies with variables, just use X and Y to represent a matrix?
 
joedozzi said:
[X, Y]= YX- XY
Thus [Y, X]= XY- YX
then -[Y, X]= -(XY- YX)
then -[Y, X]= -XY +YX

Like that? So i don't have to use matricies with variables, just use X and Y to represent a matrix?

This is easier to follow.

[X, Y] = XY - YX = -(YX - XY) = -[Y, X]

Can you say why each pair of successive equal expressions is valid?
 
Properties of Matricies?
 
And Thanks your honestly a huge help!
 
joedozzi said:
Properties of Matricies?
That's pretty vague. Also, there are a number of steps. One reason doesn't fit them all.
 
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