Can Magnetic Fields Induce Currents and Heat in Metal?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of magnetic fields on metal, specifically focusing on whether magnetic fields can induce currents and heat in metal. Participants explore scenarios involving a square piece of metal, a rotating metal disk, and a straight wire in motion within a magnetic field, examining the implications of these setups on induced currents and potential differences.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether a square piece of metal placed in a variable magnetic field would heat up and if this relates to the concept of induced currents.
  • Another participant inquires about the behavior of a rotating metal disk in a constant magnetic field, asking if it would stop rotating and how eddy currents are induced without changes in area, magnetic field strength, or angle.
  • A participant poses a similar question regarding a straight wire moving with velocity V in a uniform magnetic field, questioning the generation of potential difference (voltage) without changes in area, magnetic field, or angle.
  • One participant suggests that if sliders are placed in contact with the edges of the wire, a voltage would be generated, and notes that the situation is akin to the Hall effect, where electrons move in a stationary magnetic field.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on the concept of eddy currents in relation to the previous questions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the mechanisms of induced currents and the conditions under which they occur. Multiple competing views and questions remain unresolved, particularly concerning the relationship between motion, magnetic fields, and induced effects.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in understanding the conditions necessary for inducing currents and heating, as well as the implications of uniform versus non-uniform magnetic fields. The discussion does not resolve the mathematical or physical principles involved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals exploring electromagnetism, particularly those curious about the practical applications of magnetic fields in inducing currents and the underlying principles of eddy currents.

brainyman89
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let's say we have a square piece of metal and we put this piece in a variable magnetic field, would it get heated? is this the idea of a current?

If we have a rotating metal disk (as the case of a saw for instance), and then we put this rotating disk in a constant uniform magnetic field such that angle between normal vector and B vector is 0 and is not changing since the disk is rotating along the normal axis, would this disk stop rotating? if yes how comes eddy currents are induced though we are not changing any of these area, B nor the angle? if no then what is the idea of creating brakes by eddy currents?

if we have a short piece of straight rectilinear wire in motion with velocity V in a uniform constant magnetic field, would we have a potential difference(voltage) on the edges of this wire? if yes how comes we got induced emf without changing any of these area, B nor the angle?

thanks in advance
 
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then what is the idea of eddy current
 
brainyman89 said:
if we have a short piece of straight rectilinear wire in motion with velocity V in a uniform constant magnetic field, would we have a potential difference(voltage) on the edges of this wire? if yes how comes we got induced emf without changing any of these area, B nor the angle?

thanks in advance
If you place 2 sliders in touch with the opposite edges of the wire, and say the sliders are stationary relative to the magnetic field, then a voltage is generated between the sliders. If there are no sliders and the B field is not uniform over the length of this wire, then there will be Eddy currents.

Your question is similar to the Hall effect, although in that case only the electrons are moving in a stationary magnetic field and there are no sliders but electrodes stationary with a wire and B field.
 

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