Can Plastic Exhibit Magnetism Under Certain Conditions?”

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential for plastic materials to exhibit magnetism under certain conditions, exploring the nature of magnetism and electrostatics, and whether electrostatic effects can be induced by magnetic fields. The scope includes theoretical considerations and conceptual clarifications regarding the properties of plastics and their interactions with magnetic fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that under standard conditions, small plastic particles are apolar and non-magnetic, questioning if conditions could be created for them to exhibit polarity.
  • Others argue that the components of plastics, such as carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine, are nearly non-magnetic, suggesting that significant magnetic properties are unlikely to develop.
  • A participant raises a concern about static electricity in plastics, questioning how static energy is stored if plastics are indeed non-magnetic.
  • One response clarifies that static electricity is an electrostatic effect rather than a magnetic one, mentioning the potential for pyroelectric and ferroelectric materials to exhibit polarization.
  • Another participant expresses interest in the relationship between magnetism and electrostatics, pondering if strong magnetic fields could induce electrostatic effects in plastics.
  • Some participants assert that plastics are largely unaffected by magnetic fields, reinforcing the idea that they are fundamentally non-magnetic.
  • A later reply emphasizes the distinction between magnetism and electrostatics, stating that they are not similar in nature or origin.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally do not agree on the relationship between magnetism and electrostatics, with some asserting that they are fundamentally different, while others explore the possibility of interactions between the two. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the potential for plastics to exhibit magnetic properties under specific conditions.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of magnetism and electrostatics, as well as the lack of consensus on the effects of strong magnetic fields on plastic materials.

Andrew Blaine
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I appreciate that under standard conditions small (c 5mm) plastic particles are apolar and thus non-magentic. However, can conditions be created under which such particles could exhibit polarity?
 
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Andrew Blaine said:
I appreciate that under standard conditions small (c 5mm) plastic particles are apolar and thus non-magentic. However, can conditions be created under which such particles could exhibit polarity?
I'm no expert on the topic, but I believe carbon and hydrogen, and any other ingredients such as chlorine in plastics are almost completely non-magnetic. Hydrogen exhibits a hyperfine, atomic (nuclear) magnetic moment, but this effect is so small, that I think the answer to your question may be, it simply won't happen.
 
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Charles Link said:
I'm no expert on the topic, but I believe carbon and hydrogen, and any other ingredients such as chlorine in plastics are almost completely non-magnetic. Hydrogen exhibits a hyperfine, atomic magnetic moment, but this effect is so small, that I think the answer to your question may be, it simply won't happen.
Thank you so much for yhe comment. There is one aspect that concerns me about your answer, which is that we have all experienced static build up in plastics, when they stick to fingers and clothes etc. If you are correct where is this static energy stored and how does it exist?
 
Andrew Blaine said:
Thank you so much for yhe comment. There is one aspect that concerns me about your answer, which is that we have all experienced static build up in plastics, when they stick to fingers and clothes etc. If you are correct where is this static energy stored and how does it exist?
What you are referring to I believe is an electrostatic effect, as opposed to magnetic. In the case of styrofoam, I think the material might be of a pyroelectric type, where the material can take on a polarization from thermal effects. (I would need to research this further myself=my expertise here is limited). There are ferroelectric materials (do not confuse ferro with iron and magnetism), where the materials can spontaneously have a polarization vector associated with them in the absence of an external electric field. These materials would have an external electric field around them due to the polarization of the material.
 
Again, thank you, your most recent response is most interesting I that I was under the impression. That magnetism and electrostatic effects are similar in both nature and origin? I am looking for some way in which these electrostatic effects can be induced by creating and using a strong magnetic field. Is this just pie in the sky thought or does it have potential?
 
Andrew Blaine said:
Again, thank you, your most recent response is most interesting I that I was under the impression. That magnetism and electrostatic effects are similar in both nature and origin? I am looking for some way in which these electrostatic effects can be induced by creating and using a strong magnetic field. Is this just pie in the sky thought or does it have potential?
I would have to believe that these materials (plastics) are pretty much unaffected by magnetic fields, including very strong magnetic fields. They are simply non-magnetic.
 
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Andrew Blaine said:
That magnetism and electrostatic effects are similar in both nature and origin?

not really
you need to do some looking on wiki and similar places to see the differences
electro statics is just the excess or deficiency of positive or negative charges ... magnetism isn't involved

magnetism at it's basic level is the alignment of tiny magnetic fields in atoms ... electrostatics isn't involved

Andrew Blaine said:
Is this just pie in the sky thought or does it have potential?

pie in the sky
 
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