Can Protons and Neutrons Behave Like an Ideal Gas?

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SUMMARY

Neutrons can behave like an ideal gas under conditions of low density, satisfying most postulates of kinetic theory, except for potential deviations from Newton's laws. In contrast, protons cannot be classified as an ideal gas due to their positive charge, which introduces significant electromagnetic forces between particles, violating the assumption of negligible interactions. The discussion highlights that while neutrons are suitable candidates for ideal gas behavior, protons require specific conditions, such as very low concentrations, to approach ideal gas characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic theory of gases
  • Familiarity with the properties of neutrons and protons
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic forces and their effects on particle interactions
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the kinetic theory of gases and its postulates
  • Explore the behavior of neutrons in low-density environments
  • Investigate the impact of electromagnetic forces on gas behavior
  • Learn about the conduction theory in metals and the role of electrons
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of thermodynamics, and anyone interested in the behavior of subatomic particles in gaseous states.

SandeshPhy
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can a gas of neutrons said to behave like ideal gas?
neutrons almost satisfy all postulates of kinetic theory.(except maybe about Newtons laws)

Also can a gas of protons said to be a ideal gas?
protons could be said to be simply hydrogen with electrons removed.
the electrons don't have major role in dynamics of atoms.
 
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I would say neutrons could fit all the assumption in the kinetic theory of gases therefore a good candidate.
Protons are +charged and therefore, I would say, do not satisfy the assumption that there is no force between particles used in the development of the kinetic theory...unless there is a very low concentration of protons ?
 
technician said:
I would say neutrons could fit all the assumption in the kinetic theory of gases therefore a good candidate.
Protons are +charged and therefore, I would say, do not satisfy the assumption that there is no force between particles used in the development of the kinetic theory...unless there is a very low concentration of protons ?

But for neutrons can we say Newton's laws will be fully applicable??
 
For neutrons you can have an ideal gas, as long as the density is low enough, but for protons, no, because they are charged particles. For forces that fall off quickly enough, you can have an ideal gas if the density is low enough, but the electromagnetic force does not fall off quickly enough.
 
Electrons in a metal are siad to behave like an ideal gas and is the basis for theory of conduction.
 
Yes. The metal atoms are positively charged, so the electrons don't feel repulsion from each other over long distances, because the metal ions counteract the negative charge of the electrons.
 

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