Can Slowing Light Lead to Revolutionary Advances in Science?

AI Thread Summary
Recent research has demonstrated the ability to slow light particles by passing them through a mask made of transparent liquid crystals, altering the shape of the photons. This method allows photons to maintain a speed that is consistently slower than their natural speed in a vacuum. The implications of this phenomenon are still unclear, but it opens up possibilities for advancements in various scientific fields. The concept of light pulses having a group velocity slightly below the speed of light (c) is supported by the behavior of plane waves within the pulse. Overall, this innovative approach to manipulating light could lead to revolutionary developments in science and technology.
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Something that recently caught my attention was the slowing of light particles - and keeping them slow. Light naturally slows when passing through transparent mediums, it is only in a vacuum that light move at it's true speed. By passing light through a mask made of transparent liquid crystals length wise, which changed the shape of the photons themselves, a team of scientists were able to keep the photons slow. Though not by much, they were constantly slower than natural light with unshaped photons (when passed through the same medium).

This concept is a completely new concept, so I'm not sure where this could lead. Do you have any thoughts/ideas/speculations as to what this could lead to in the future?
 
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As weird as it sounds, it's definitely possible for a pulse of light to have a group velocity slightly below c.

Consider a pulse of light made from shining a laser beam on and off.

That pulse is expressible as a sum (integral) over a number of plane waves, each with its own direction, traveling at exactly c.
However, since all these plane waves are not traveling in exactly the same direction, the component of the velocities of the plane waves along the direction of the beam will be slightly less than c.

As a result, the beam as a whole has a group velocity slightly less than c (even in a vacuum).

There are different beam shapes where this effect is (slightly) more noticeable, such as in higher-order Laguerre-Gauss beams.
 
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