Can step functions have inverse relationships?

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If a function s(t) exists, does a function t(s) always exist?

Are there functions with no inverse relationships?

Suppose

s = \int^t_a e^{u^2} du

Can there be a t(s)?
 
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Look at the trig functions for sin and cos over 0 to 2pi. They are clearly functions if inverted will map to two angles for a given sin or cos value. So the inverse is not a function.

For the sin if you restrict it 0 to pi/2 then its invertible and similarly for cos if you restrict it to 0 to pi.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_function

Try drawing a graph of e^u^2 and estimate the area under the curve and see if its invertible.
 
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AJKing said:
If a function s(t) exists, does a function t(s) always exist?
Let's revise your notation a bit to make things more understandable.
Suppose y = s(t) is a function. "s" is just the name of the function that maps values of t to values of y. Many functions do not have inverses that are themselves functions. A very simple example is y = f(x) = x2. Because f is not one-to-one, f does not have an inverse.
AJKing said:
Are there functions with no inverse relationships?

Suppose

s = \int^t_a e^{u^2} du

Can there be a t(s)?
 
Mark44 said:
A very simple example is y = f(x) = x2. Because f is not one-to-one, f does not have an inverse.

Hmm, what about a solution involving step functions?

x = u0 y1/2-(1-u0)y1/2

Wolfram visual.
 
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Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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