Can the pressure difference be reduced by drilling holes in a moving plate?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of drilling holes in a moving plate to reduce the pressure difference between its two sides. Participants explore the implications of hole size, shape, and number on airflow and pressure dynamics, considering factors such as viscosity and turbulence in the context of air flow.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a moving ring-shaped plate in a closed space and seeks advice on how to calculate the effects of drilling holes to reduce pressure difference.
  • Another participant suggests that the area of the holes is crucial, noting that several small holes may distribute forces better than one large hole.
  • Concerns are raised about the role of viscosity, with some arguing it may not be significant since the fluid is air.
  • A participant mentions that turbulence is expected in the airflow through the holes and provides specific calculations regarding the pressure difference and airflow characteristics.
  • There is a request for clarification regarding the role of turbulence in the calculations, indicating uncertainty about its impact on pressure measurements.
  • One participant expresses confidence in calculating the pressure difference without holes but seeks guidance on how to adjust calculations when holes are introduced.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the significance of viscosity and turbulence in the context of airflow through the holes. There is no consensus on the best approach for calculating the pressure difference with holes, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the impact of these factors.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention specific calculations and assumptions, such as the total area of the holes and the expected turbulent flow, but do not provide a unified method for incorporating these into pressure difference calculations.

appelboom
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hi

I have a plate moving back and forth in a closed space. The shape of the plate is a ring, it is moving around an axis up and down.

The pressure difference between the two sides is too big when the plate is moving, and hence the force on the plate. Now I want to make some holes in the plate in order to reduce the pressure difference between the 2 sides.
Do i only have to calculate with the reduced surface (plate minus holes) or do i have to take other things into the calculations. I think the dimensions of the holes are important too, one big hole will be different as several small holes. Any suggestion how to simulate this before drilling holes?

thanks!
 
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appelboom said:
Do i only have to calculate with the reduced surface (plate minus holes) or do i have to take other things into the calculations.
Viscosity?
appelboom said:
I think the dimensions of the holes are important too, one big hole will be different as several small holes.
If viscosity is low it shouldn't be an issue. Note that it is the area of the holes that you are interested in, and area is proportional to the square of the hole diameter (but you know this).

That being said, several small holes will distribute the forces better than one (or few) large holes.
 
DaveC426913 said:
Viscosity?
If viscosity is low it shouldn't be an issue. Note that it is the area of the holes that you are interested in, and area is proportional to the square of the hole diameter (but you know this).

That being said, several small holes will distribute the forces better than one (or few) large holes.

don't think that viscosity will play a roll, it is air.
But i will look at it closer
 
appelboom said:
don't think that viscosity will play a roll, it is air.
But i will look at it closer
Air??

Then don't worry abvout the shape, size or number of holes. The only thing that will matter is the total area of the holes (and ensuring that they're symmetrically placed).
 
DaveC426913 said:
Air??

Then don't worry abvout the shape, size or number of holes. The only thing that will matter is the total area of the holes (and ensuring that they're symmetrically placed).

I have done some calculations and the air flow would be turbulent through the hole(s)

The situation is:
plate moving at 40 ms over a distance of 9 mm.The difference in volume by the movement is 42,5 cm³. Without holes the difference in pressure would be appr 3 bar.
I'm trying to look at the pressure drop if i use holes with a total surface of 500 mm²
(the total surface of the plate is appr 4500 mm²)

Is the turbulance playing a role?
 
Can you clarify post #5...

First you say there is turbulance, then ask if it has a role?? What do you conclude from your own efforts??

Turbulance may be playing a role in actual measurements; we have no idea what you included in your calculations. All this is dependent on the precision you seek.
 
Naty1 said:
Can you clarify post #5...

First you say there is turbulance, then ask if it has a role?? What do you conclude from your own efforts??

Turbulance may be playing a role in actual measurements; we have no idea what you included in your calculations. All this is dependent on the precision you seek.

I just calculated the pressure difference without the holes. It is around 3 bars, easy to calculate.
I am just wondering how to calculate the pressure difference between the 2 sides when i put holes into the plate. I consider 1 big hole to make the calculations easier.
When i calculate the reynolds number for the air moving through the hole i see it is a turbulent flow through the hole when the plate is moving.

by the way; thanks for the help!
 

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