Can We Conclude a=b from a.b=a.c?

  • Thread starter Thread starter kidia
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on whether the equation a.b = a.c implies that b = c when a is a given vector. Participants clarify that without additional information about vector c, one cannot conclude that b equals c. It is emphasized that the dot product can yield the same result for different vectors, indicating that a and b can be distinct. An example is provided where a, b, and c are unit vectors in different directions, demonstrating that the equation holds true without implying equality. Ultimately, the consensus is that it is not possible to conclude a = b from the given equation.
kidia
Messages
65
Reaction score
0
help this:
If a is a given vector and a.b=a.c can we conclude that a=b?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Please read your exercise again.
I am quite certain you have written it down wrongly..
 
I'm sure it asks about

\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b}=\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c}\Rightarrow \vec{b} \ ? \ \vec{c}

Daniel.
 
in which case, here's a hint: Let a = (1, 1). Can you think of two different vectors that when dotted with a give you 1?
 
I have written it correct, If a is a given vector and a.b=a.c can we conclude that a=b?
 
kidia,

In that case, it's a "trick question." You have no idea what c is, so you cannot conclude anything.

- Warren
 
...

well, for any a, b you have a \cdot b = a \cdot b, and it's certainly possible to have a \neq b, so uhh... no.
 
BTW,the solution to the problem i proposed is

\vec{b}=\vec{c}+\vec{a}\times\vec{k},where \vec{k} is arbitrary...

Daniel.
 
in 3 dimensions :wink: (i hate smilies but thought there shuold be some tongue in cheek indicator)
 
Last edited:
  • #10
May be the answer is no we cannot conclude that a=b but I am not sure
 
  • #11
On what basis could you draw a correct conclusion,given the problem in its form...?

Daniel.
 
  • #12
The answer is no.

Let a=x-hat, b=y-hat, c=z-hat.

a.b = a.c = 0. Note that the 0 does not trivialize the result. You can
find infinite non-zero vectors with non-zero dot products that could
satisfy the relation.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
3K
Back
Top