The discussion centers on whether the equation a.b = a.c implies that b = c when a is a given vector. Participants clarify that without additional information about vector c, one cannot conclude that b equals c. It is emphasized that the dot product can yield the same result for different vectors, indicating that a and b can be distinct. An example is provided where a, b, and c are unit vectors in different directions, demonstrating that the equation holds true without implying equality. Ultimately, the consensus is that it is not possible to conclude a = b from the given equation.