Cantilever BEAM little problem. I have solved almost everything.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a cantilever beam problem, specifically focusing on determining the correct modulus of elasticity (E) to use in the deflection equation. The user has successfully derived the deflection formula and calculated the moment of inertia (I) for a steel beam, but is uncertain about which modulus of elasticity to apply. It is clarified that E for steel should be used since the dimensions were transformed to steel. The user initially miscalculated the ratio (n) but later corrected it, confirming the appropriate values for their calculations. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using the correct material properties in structural analysis.
wildleaf
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Cantilever BEAM ! little problem. I have solved almost everything.

Homework Statement


The link below has the problem:
http://i52.tinypic.com/2r3bcdc.jpg


Homework Equations


M = E*I(d^2*w/dx^2)
slope = E*I (dw/dy) = integral of E*I(d^2*w/dx) + c1
deflection = E*I * (w) = double integral of E*I(d^2*w/dx) + c1x + c2

Bounding Condition: when x = 0 --> w = 0 and slope = 0
when x = L --> V = 0 and M = 0
Yb = ΣAY / ΣA
I = Σ(I* + Ad^2)i

The Attempt at a Solution


E*I(d^2*w/dx^2) = (-px^2/2) + (pLx) - (pL^2/2)
E*I (dw/dy) = (-px^3/6) +(pLx^2/2) - (pL^3/6) + c1 (c1 = 0 using when x = 0, slope=0)
w = (- p/(24*E*I)) * [x^4 - 4*L*x^3 + 6*L^2*x^2] + c2 (c2 = 0 using when x=0, w = 0)

I then solved for the I knowing that Yb = 9. I had to transform everything to steel, using n = 30 / 10 = 3. The new dimensions for steel become 4" by 18" (which is the same) and for Al = (4+4)*3 = 24" by 18". Then i calculated the I, and got I = 13608 in^4.

THE PROBLEM I HAVE IS THAT I DONT KNOW WHICH MODULUS OF ELASTIC TO USE FOR

w = (- p/(24*E*I)) * [x^4 - 4*L*x^3 + 6*L^2*x^2]

we know that p = 500, L = x = 20, I = 13609, E = ?
 
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wildleaf: You can use E(steel). However, your n value currently looks wrong. Try again.
 


Ohhh... n = 1/3 ?? I always mess that up. If n = 1/3, then I = 3240.

Why do you use E(steel) and not E(Al) ??
 
wildleaf: You use E(steel) because you said you transformed everything to steel.

Your n value now looks correct.
 
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