Capacitors connected in series.

  • Thread starter Thread starter ness9660
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Capacitors Series
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of capacitors connected in series, specifically focusing on three capacitors, C1, C2, and C3, and their charges when connected to a battery. The original poster presents a scenario where the charges of the capacitors are given under different configurations, seeking to determine the resulting charge when all three are connected in series.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the formula for series capacitors and the relationship between charge, capacitance, and voltage (Q=CV) but expresses difficulty in arriving at a solution. Participants inquire about the equations used and suggest writing them out for clarity. There is also a question regarding how to find the final charge without knowing the voltage.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in the discussion, with some providing equations related to equivalent capacitance for the series configurations. There is an exploration of how the voltage affects the calculations, and while guidance has been offered regarding the equations, there is no explicit consensus on the next steps or a resolution to the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions having discharged the capacitors before connecting them in series, which may imply constraints on the initial conditions. The discussion also highlights the need for a common voltage across the capacitors to solve for their individual capacitances.

ness9660
Messages
35
Reaction score
0
Suppose we have 3 capacitors, C1, C2, and C3.

If C1 is connected to a battery it's charge is 30.8 microC. C1 is disconnected and discharged.

If C1 and C2 are connected in series to the same battery, their charge is 23.1 microC. Both are disconnected and discharged.

If C1 and C3 are connected in series their charge is 25.2 microC. All 3 are disconnected and discharged.


Now, if all 3 are connected in series to the same what is the resulting charge?


Ive tried so many different ways using the formula for series capacitors and Q=CV and I've had no luck solving this problem.

There must be some rule (or trick) I am missing involving combing C12 and C13 that I am completely missing. Can anyone offer any insight into solving this problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
what do you mean treid all sorts of ways using the series capacitors and Q=VC?

did you use \frac{1}{C_{eq}}=\frac{1}{C_1}+\frac{1}{C_2}?

did you get all the three equations?
(so you could calculate the forth)

write them here, let's see what's wrong with them.
 
Well you would have

\frac{1}{C_{eq}}=\frac{1}{C_1}+\frac{1}{C_2}

and
\frac{1}{C_{eq}}=\frac{1}{C_1}+\frac{1}{C_3}
and finally
\frac{1}{C_{eq}}=\frac{1}{C_1}+\frac{1}{C_2}+\frac{1}{C_3}


but how could you find the final charge without using a voltage?
 
right, so you got 30.8*10^{-6}=C_1V

and 23.1*10^{-6}=C_{eq_1}V

and 25.2*10^{-6}=C_{eq_2}V

you should be able to find C_1, C_2, and C_3 with these equations (they all depend on the voltage, but because the fourth eq. should use the same voltage, it cancels out...)
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K